aborior

Latin

Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ orior (“rise, get up; appear”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [aˈbɔ.ri.ɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [aˈbɔː.ri.or]

Verb

aborior (present infinitive aborīrī, perfect active abortus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

1. (intransitive) to disappear, pass away, set
2. (intransitive) to miscarry, be aborted (of a fetus)

Usage notes

To convey the transitive meaning of "to disappear" as in "to make someone vanish," one must use faciō aborīrī.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of aborior (fourth conjugation, deponent)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	aborior		aborīris, aborīre		aborītur		aborīmur		aborīminī		aboriuntur
	imperfect	aboriēbar		aboriēbāris, aboriēbāre		aboriēbātur		aboriēbāmur		aboriēbāminī		aboriēbantur
	future	aboriar		aboriēris, aboriēre		aboriētur		aboriēmur		aboriēminī		aborientur
	perfect	abortus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	abortus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	abortus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	aboriar		aboriāris, aboriāre		aboriātur		aboriāmur		aboriāminī		aboriantur
	imperfect	aborīrer		aborīrēris, aborīrēre		aborīrētur		aborīrēmur		aborīrēminī		aborīrentur
	perfect	abortus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	abortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		aborīre		—		—		aborīminī		—
	future	—		aborītor		aborītor		—		—		aboriuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		aborīrī			—			aboriēns			—
future		abortūrum esse			—			abortūrus			aboriendus, aboriundus
perfect		abortum esse			—			abortus			—
future perfect		abortum fore			—			—			—
perfect potential		abortūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		aboriendī		aboriendō		aboriendum		aboriendō		abortum		abortū

Derived terms

• aborīscor
• aborsus
• abortiō
• abortīvus
• abortō
• abortum
• abortus

Related terms

• abortīvum

Descendants

• English: abort

References

• “aborior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aborior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• aborior in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016