absum
Latin
Etymology
From ab- (“from, away”) + sum (“I am”)
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈab.sum/, [ˈäps̠ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈab.sum/, [ˈäbsum]
Verb
absum (present infinitive abesse, perfect active āfuī, future participle āfutūrus); irregular conjugation, irregular, no passive, no supine stem except in the future active participle
Conjugation
Usage notes
Synonyms
- (I am away): longē sum
References
- “absum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “absum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- absum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be far from town: longe, procul abesse ab urbe
- to be not far away: prope (propius, proxime) abesse
- he has been absent five years: quinque annos or sextum (iam) annum abest
- to be quite uncivilised: ab omni cultu et humanitate longe abesse (B. G. 1. 1. 3)
- God forbid: quod abominor! (procul absit!)
- to be free from blame: abesse a culpa
- to be almost culpable: prope abesse a culpa
- to be far from town: longe, procul abesse ab urbe
Categories:
- Latin terms prefixed with ab-
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin verbs
- Latin irregular verbs
- Latin suppletive verbs
- Latin verbs with missing supine stem except in the future active participle
- Latin defective verbs
- Latin active-only verbs
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook