afore
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (General American) IPA(key): /əˈfɔɹ/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈfɔː/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /əˈfo(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /əˈfoə/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
Adverb
[edit]afore (not comparable)
- (archaic, dialect) Before.
- 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:
- Stephano: He's in his fit now ; and doe's not talke after the wiſeſt ; hee ſhall taſte of my Bottle : if hee haue neuer drunke wine afore, it will goe neere to remoue his Fit : […]
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter I, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- A chap named Eleazir Kendrick and I had chummed in together the summer afore and built a fish-weir and shanty at Setuckit Point, down Orham way. For a spell we done pretty well.
- (nautical) In the fore part of a ship.
Preposition
[edit]afore
- Before; in advance of the time of.
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
- He said he was jealous, and craved something to ease his care. 'It's but a small thing I ask,' says he, 'but it will make me a happy man, and nothing ever shall come atween us. Tryst wi' me for Beltane's E'en on the Sker sands, at the green link o' the burn where the sands begin, on the ebb o' the tide when midnight is by, but afore cockcrow. For,' said he, 'that was our forbears' tryst for true lovers, and wherefore no for you and me?'
- 1982, Edward Chisnall, Bell in the Tree: The Glasgow story:
- "Oh aye!" his face lit up with a smile. "I mind that! Where was that?" "That was us when we all worked in the shop, afore the War." "Oh aye …?" he frowned. "Who …?" She took the photograph back from him and reached inside her apron pocket for her spectacles.
- Before; situated geographically or metaphorically in front of.
Conjunction
[edit]afore
- In advance of the time when; before.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ezekiel 33:22:
- Now the hand of the Lord was vpon mee in the euening, afore hee that was escaped came, and had opened my mouth vntill hee came to mee in the morning, and my mouth was opened, and I was no more dumbe.
Derived terms
[edit]Anagrams
[edit]Middle English
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]afore
Preposition
[edit]afore
- before; afore: in advance of the time of
- c. 1370–1450, Laurence de Premierfait, Des cas des nobles hommes et femmes, as quoted in Lydgate's Fall of Princes (1923, The Carnegie Institution of Washington):
- Affor tyme thei wer but bestiall,
Till thei to resoun be lawes wer constreyned,
Vndir discrecioun bi statutis naturall- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- c. 1370–1450, Laurence de Premierfait, Des cas des nobles hommes et femmes, as quoted in Lydgate's Fall of Princes (1923, The Carnegie Institution of Washington):
- before; afore: situated geographically or metaphorically in front of
- 1399, Rich. Redeless IV, 72
- and somme were so ffers
at ffrist come,
that they bente on a bonet,
and bare a topte saile
affor the wynde ffresshely,
to make a good ffare- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1399, Rich. Redeless IV, 72
Conjunction
[edit]afore
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “afōre, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]āfōre
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]afore
- inflection of aforar:
Scots
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English afore, aforn, from Old English onforan or ætforan; equivalent to a- + fore.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]afore (not comparable)
- (of place) before, in front
- (of time) before, previously, in advance
Preposition
[edit]afore
- (of place) before, in front of
- (of time) before
Conjunction
[edit]afore
- (of place) before, rather than
References
[edit]- “afore, adv., prep., conj.” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
- Eagle, Andy, ed. (2016) The Online Scots Dictionary, Scots Online.
Spanish
[edit]Verb
[edit]afore
- inflection of aforar (“to gauge, to measure”):
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms prefixed with a-
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)
- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English adverbs
- English uncomparable adverbs
- English terms with archaic senses
- English dialectal terms
- English terms with quotations
- en:Nautical
- English prepositions
- English conjunctions
- English locatives
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms prefixed with a-
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English adverbs
- Middle English prepositions
- Middle English terms with quotations
- Middle English conjunctions
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English verb forms
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
- Scots terms derived from Middle English
- Scots terms inherited from Old English
- Scots terms derived from Old English
- Scots terms prefixed with a-
- Scots terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scots lemmas
- Scots adverbs
- Scots uncomparable adverbs
- Scots prepositions
- Scots conjunctions
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms