acies
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin aciēs (“edge, sharpness”).
Noun
[edit]acies
- (obsolete) The full attention of one's sight, hearing or other senses, as directed towards a particular object.
- 1658: And therefore providence hath arched and paved the great house of the world, with colours of mediocrity, that is, blew and green, above and below the sight, moderately terminating the acies of the eye. — Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007, p. 204)
- (obsolete, botany) The edge or angle of certain stems.
Anagrams
[edit]Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱ- (“sharp, pointed”). By surface analysis, aceō + -iēs. Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀκίς (akís, “point, pointed object”), ἀκή (akḗ, “point”) and Proto-Germanic *agjō (whence English edge).
See also word origin of ace.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.ki.eːs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.t͡ʃi.es]
Noun
[edit]aciēs f (genitive aciēī); fifth declension
- sharp edge or point
- battle line
- battle, engagement
- CE 13-14, Augustus, Res Gestae Divi Augusti
- Qui parentem meum trucidaverunt, eos in exilium expuli iudiciis legitimis ultus eorum facinus, et postea bellum inferentis rei publicae vici bis acie.
- Those who cruelly killed my parent, I drove them into exile by legal trials having avenged their deed, and afterwards, when they made war on the republic, I defeated them twice in battle.
- Qui parentem meum trucidaverunt, eos in exilium expuli iudiciis legitimis ultus eorum facinus, et postea bellum inferentis rei publicae vici bis acie.
- CE 13-14, Augustus, Res Gestae Divi Augusti
- (Late Latin) steel
- sharpness of sight, keeness of a glance
- the pupil of an eye
- a fixed look
- acuteness of mind
- a verbal contest
Declension
[edit]Fifth-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | aciēs | aciēs |
genitive | aciēī | aciērum |
dative | aciēī | aciēbus |
accusative | aciem | aciēs |
ablative | aciē | aciēbus |
vocative | aciēs | aciēs |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Extremaduran: haci (merged with haci < fasces)
- Old Galician-Portuguese: az
- Old Spanish: azes, az
- Sardinian: (< *acia)
- → English: acies
- → Italian: acie
- → Portuguese: ácie
References
[edit]- “acies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “acies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- "acies", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- acies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to gaze intently all around: in omnes partes aciem (oculorum) intendere
- to dazzle a person: oculorum aciem alicui praestringere (also simply praestringere)
- to lead the army to the fight: exercitum educere or producere in aciem
- to enter the field of battle: in aciem descendere (Liv. 8. 8)
- to draw up forces in battle-order: aciem (copias, exercitum) instruere or in acie constituere
- to draw up the army in three lines: aciem triplicem instruere (B. G. 1. 24)
- to extend the line of battle, deploy the battalions: aciem explicare or dilatare
- the centre: media acies
- to fight a pitched battle: acie (armis, ferro) decernere
- to fight a pitched battle: in acie dimicare
- to break through the enemy's centre: per medios hostes (mediam hostium aciem) perrumpere
- the line of battle gives way: acies inclīnat or inclīnatur (Liv. 7. 33)
- the enemy's line is repulsed: acies hostium impellitur
- to gaze intently all around: in omnes partes aciem (oculorum) intendere
- “acies”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “acies”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Botany
- Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eḱ-
- Latin terms suffixed with -ies (noun)
- Latin 3-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin fifth declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the fifth declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Late Latin
- Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook
- la:Metals
- la:Military