affrico

Latin

Alternative forms

• adfricō

Etymology

From ad- (“to, towards, at”) +‎ fricō (“rub”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaf.fri.koː/, [ˈäfːrɪkoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈaf.fri.ko/, [ˈäfːriko]

Verb

affricō (present infinitive affricāre, perfect active affricuī, supine affricātum); first conjugation

1. to rub on or against something
2. to communicate or impart by rubbing

Conjugation

Conjugation of affricō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	affricō	affricās	affricat	affricāmus	affricātis	affricant
	imperfect	affricābam	affricābās	affricābat	affricābāmus	affricābātis	affricābant
	future	affricābō	affricābis	affricābit	affricābimus	affricābitis	affricābunt
	perfect	affricuī	affricuistī	affricuit	affricuimus	affricuistis	affricuērunt, affricuēre
	pluperfect	affricueram	affricuerās	affricuerat	affricuerāmus	affricuerātis	affricuerant
	future perfect	affricuerō	affricueris	affricuerit	affricuerimus	affricueritis	affricuerint
passive	present	affricor	affricāris, affricāre	affricātur	affricāmur	affricāminī	affricantur
	imperfect	affricābar	affricābāris, affricābāre	affricābātur	affricābāmur	affricābāminī	affricābantur
	future	affricābor	affricāberis, affricābere	affricābitur	affricābimur	affricābiminī	affricābuntur
	perfect	affricātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	affricātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	affricātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	affricem	affricēs	affricet	affricēmus	affricētis	affricent
	imperfect	affricārem	affricārēs	affricāret	affricārēmus	affricārētis	affricārent
	perfect	affricuerim	affricuerīs	affricuerit	affricuerīmus	affricuerītis	affricuerint
	pluperfect	affricuissem	affricuissēs	affricuisset	affricuissēmus	affricuissētis	affricuissent
passive	present	affricer	affricēris, affricēre	affricētur	affricēmur	affricēminī	affricentur
	imperfect	affricārer	affricārēris, affricārēre	affricārētur	affricārēmur	affricārēminī	affricārentur
	perfect	affricātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	affricātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	affricā	—	—	affricāte	—
	future	—	affricātō	affricātō	—	affricātōte	affricantō
passive	present	—	affricāre	—	—	affricāminī	—
	future	—	affricātor	affricātor	—	—	affricantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		affricāre	affricuisse	affricātūrum esse	affricārī	affricātum esse	affricātum īrī
participles		affricāns	—	affricātūrus	—	affricātus	affricandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		affricandī	affricandō	affricandum	affricandō	affricātum	affricātū

Derived terms

• affricātiō

Related terms

• circumfricō
• cōnfricō
• dēfricō
• fricō
• īnfricō
• perfricō
• refricō

Descendants

• Catalan: africar

References

• “affrico”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• affrico in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.