akad
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *ϑᴕkkɜ (“get stuck; get at, meet”)[1] + -ad (frequentative suffix).[2]
Pronunciation
Verb
akad
- (intransitive) to get stuck (in something -n/-on/-en/-ön)
- Active-voice counterpart: akaszt
- torkán akadt a szó ― the words stuck in his/her throat
- (intransitive) to occur, there is
- Akadt valami probléma? ― Have there been problems?
- (intransitive) to come across, find (something -ra/-re)
- A nyomunkra akadtak. ― They've found us.
Conjugation
conjugation of akad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | akadok | akadsz | akad | akadunk | akadtok | akadnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | akadtam | akadtál | akadt | akadtunk | akadtatok | akadtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. akadni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | akadék | akadál | akada | akadánk | akadátok | akadának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. akad vala, akadt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | akadandok | akadandasz | akadand | akadandunk | akadandotok | akadandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | akadnék | akadnál | akadna | akadnánk | akadnátok | akadnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. akadt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | akadjak | akadj or akadjál |
akadjon | akadjunk | akadjatok | akadjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. akadt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | akadni | akadnom | akadnod | akadnia | akadnunk | akadnotok | akadniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
akadás | akadó | akadt | ― | akadva (akadván) | |||||
potential conjugation of akad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | akadhatok | akadhatsz | akadhat | akadhatunk | akadhattok | akadhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | akadhattam | akadhattál | akadhatott | akadhattunk | akadhattatok | akadhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | akadhaték | akadhatál | akadhata | akadhatánk | akadhatátok | akadhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. akadhat vala, akadhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | akadhatandok or akadandhatok |
akadhatandasz or akadandhatsz |
akadhatand or akadandhat |
akadhatandunk or akadandhatunk |
akadhatandotok or akadandhattok |
akadhatandanak or akadandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | akadhatnék | akadhatnál | akadhatna | akadhatnánk | akadhatnátok | akadhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. akadhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | akadhassak | akadhass or akadhassál |
akadhasson | akadhassunk | akadhassatok | akadhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. akadhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (akadhatni) | (akadhatnom) | (akadhatnod) | (akadhatnia) | (akadhatnunk) | (akadhatnotok) | (akadhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (akadhatva / akadhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms
References
- ^ Entry #1752 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ akad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Ugric
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ad
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -n/-on/-en/-ön
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Hungarian verbs taking -ra/-re