apó
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "apo"
Macanese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Cantonese 阿婆 (aa3 po4).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]apó
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]Old Tupi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tapo, from Proto-Tupian *ja(-)po.[1]
Noun
[edit]apó (IIe class pluriform, absolute sapó, R1 rapó, R2 sapó) (possessable)
- root (part of a plant that anchors and supports the plant body)
Descendants
[edit]- Nheengatu: apú
Adjective
[edit]apó (IIe class pluriform, R1 rapó, R2 sapó, noun form apó)
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *tapo.[2]
Verb
[edit]apó (first-person singular active indicative aîapó, first-person singular negative active indicative n'aîapóî, gerund apóbo, noun apó) (transitive)
- to make (to prepare or cook food)
- 1622, anonymous author, “Papas”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 2 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 64; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:
- Aiapô mingaû.
- [Aîapó minga'u.]
- I made porridge,
- to transform; to make into [with -ramo]
- Synonym: monhang
- 16th century, Joseph of Anchieta, “[Matrimônio]”, in [Doutrina Cristã]; republished as Armando Cardoso, compiler, Doutrina Cristã: Catecismo brasílico, volume I, São Paulo: Loyola, 1992, →ISBN, page 228, column 1, line 31:
- M[estre:] Emonánamope Tupã jandé rúbypý arukángañé apóu semirekóramo?
D[iscipulo:] Emonánamo.- [Mestre: Emonãnamope Tupã îandé rubypy arukanga nhẽ apóû semirekóramo?
Discípulo: Emonãnamo.] - Master: That's why God transformed our first father's rib in his wife?
Disciple: That's why.
- [Mestre: Emonãnamope Tupã îandé rubypy arukanga nhẽ apóû semirekóramo?
- to arrange; to organize[3]
- Synonym: mongaturõ
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of apó (transitive, oral vowel ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi verbs)
Note: not all forms are attested, most of the table is reconstructed based on known patterns.
Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]apó (possessable)
Adjective
[edit]apó (noun form apó)
Descendants
[edit]- Nheengatu: apú
Etymology 4
[edit]Determiner
[edit]apó
Pronoun
[edit]apó
References
[edit]- ^ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo[1] (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB
- ^ Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) “Reconstruções Lexicais e Cognatos” (chapter III), in Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais[2] (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC
- ^ anonymous author (1622) “Amanhar, ou concertar”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 1, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 33: “Ayapô [Aîapó]”
- Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “apó”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 50, columns 1–2
Categories:
- Macanese terms borrowed from Cantonese
- Macanese terms derived from Cantonese
- Macanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macanese lemmas
- Macanese nouns
- Macanese terms with collocations
- mzs:Female people
- Old Tupi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɔ
- Rhymes:Old Tupi/ɔ/2 syllables
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupi-Guarani
- Old Tupi terms inherited from Proto-Tupian
- Old Tupi terms derived from Proto-Tupian
- Old Tupi lemmas
- Old Tupi nouns
- Old Tupi IIe class nouns
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- Old Tupi pluriform nouns
- Old Tupi adjectives
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- Old Tupi pluriform adjectives
- Old Tupi verbs
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- Old Tupi determiners
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