apihua
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Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑpihuɑ/, [ˈɑpiˌhuɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑpihuɑ/, [ˈɑb̥iˌhuɑ]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑpihuɑk/, [ˈɑb̥iˌhuɑɡ̊]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Hyphenation: a‧pi‧hu‧a
Verb
[edit]apihua
- (intransitive) to succeed
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of apihua (type 1/ampua, no gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | apihun | en apihu | 1st singular | oon apihunt, oon apihunut | en oo apihunt, en oo apihunut |
2nd singular | apihut | et apihu | 2nd singular | oot apihunt, oot apihunut | et oo apihunt, et oo apihunut |
3rd singular | apihuu | ei apihu | 3rd singular | ono apihunt, ono apihunut | ei oo apihunt, ei oo apihunut |
1st plural | apihumma | emmä apihu | 1st plural | oomma apihunneet | emmä oo apihunneet |
2nd plural | apihutta | että apihu | 2nd plural | ootta apihunneet | että oo apihunneet |
3rd plural | apihuut1), apihuvat2), apihuttaa | evät apihu, ei apihuta | 3rd plural | ovat apihunneet | evät oo apihunneet, ei oo apihuttu |
impersonal | apihuttaa | ei apihuta | impersonal | ono apihuttu | ei oo apihuttu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | apihuin | en apihunt, en apihunut | 1st singular | olin apihunt, olin apihunut | en olt apihunt, en olt apihunut |
2nd singular | apihuit | et apihunt, et apihunut | 2nd singular | olit apihunt, olit apihunut | et olt apihunt, et olt apihunut |
3rd singular | apihui | ei apihunt, ei apihunut | 3rd singular | oli apihunt, oli apihunut | ei olt apihunt, ei olt apihunut |
1st plural | apihuimma | emmä apihunneet | 1st plural | olimma apihunneet | emmä olleet apihunneet |
2nd plural | apihuitta | että apihunneet | 2nd plural | olitta apihunneet | että olleet apihunneet |
3rd plural | apihuit1), apihuivat2), apihuttii | evät apihunneet, ei apihuttu | 3rd plural | olivat apihunneet | evät olleet apihunneet, ei olt apihuttu |
impersonal | apihuttii | ei apihuttu | impersonal | oli apihuttu | ei olt apihuttu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | apihuisin | en apihuis | 1st singular | olisin apihunt, olisin apihunut | en olis apihunt, en olis apihunut |
2nd singular | apihuisit, apihuist1) | et apihuis | 2nd singular | olisit apihunt, olisit apihunut | et olis apihunt, et olis apihunut |
3rd singular | apihuis | ei apihuis | 3rd singular | olis apihunt, olis apihunut | ei olis apihunt, ei olis apihunut |
1st plural | apihuisimma | emmä apihuis | 1st plural | olisimma apihunneet | emmä olis apihunneet |
2nd plural | apihuisitta | että apihuis | 2nd plural | olisitta apihunneet | että olis apihunneet |
3rd plural | apihuisiit1), apihuisivat2), apihuttais | evät apihuis, ei apihuttais | 3rd plural | olisivat apihunneet | evät olis apihunneet, ei olis apihuttu |
impersonal | apihuttais | ei apihuttais | impersonal | olis apihuttu | ei olis apihuttu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | apihu | elä apihu | 2nd singular | oo apihunt, oo apihunut | elä oo apihunt, elä oo apihunut |
3rd singular | apihukkoo | elköö apihuko | 3rd singular | olkoo apihunt, olkoo apihunut | elköö olko apihunt, elköö olko apihunut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | apihukkaa | elkää apihuko | 2nd plural | olkaa apihunneet | elkää olko apihunneet |
3rd plural | apihukkoot | elkööt apihuko, elköö apihuttako | 3rd plural | olkoot apihunneet | elkööt olko apihunneet, elköö olko apihuttu |
impersonal | apihuttakoo | elköö apihuttako | impersonal | olkoo apihuttu | elköö olko apihuttu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | apihunen | en apihune | |||
2nd singular | apihunet | et apihune | |||
3rd singular | apihunnoo | ei apihune | |||
1st plural | apihunemma | emmä apihune | |||
2nd plural | apihunetta | että apihune | |||
3rd plural | apihunnoot | evät apihune, ei apihuttane | |||
impersonal | apihuttanoo | ei apihuttane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | apihua | present | apihuva | apihuttava | |
2nd | inessive | apihues | past | apihunt, apihunut | apihuttu |
instructive | apihuen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (apihukkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | apihummaa | |||
inessive | apihumas | ||||
elative | apihumast | ||||
abessive | apihumata | ||||
4th | nominative | apihumiin | |||
partitive | apihumista, apihumist |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 1
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 15