arboretum

See also: Arboretum and arborétum

English

An arboretum

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin arborētum (“place with trees growing”), from arbor (“tree”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɑː(ɹ)bəˈɹiːtəm/

Noun

arboretum (plural arboretums or arboreta)

1. A place where many varieties of tree are grown for research, educational, and ornamental purposes.

Translations

place of many varieties of tree

• Catalan: arborètum
• Czech: arboretum (cs) n
• Finnish: arboretum (fi), puulajipuisto (fi)
• French: arboretum (fr) m
• German: Baumgarten (de) m, Arboretum (de) n
• Hungarian: arborétum (hu)
• Icelandic: trjásafn n
• Italian: arboreto m
• Japanese: 森林公園 (しんりんこうえん, shinrinkōen)

• Latin: arborētum n
• Polish: arboretum (pl) n
• Portuguese: arboreto (pt) m
• Romanian: arboret (ro) n
• Russian: дендра́рий (ru) m (dɛndrárij), (древе́сный) пито́мник m ((drevésnyj) pitómnik), арборе́тум (ru) m (arborétum)
• Spanish: arboreto m, arboretum m
• Swedish: arboretum (sv) n

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Czech

Noun

arboretum n

1. arboretum

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Finnish

Noun

arboretum

1. arboretum

Declension

Inflection of arboretum (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominative		arboretum	arboretumit
genitive		arboretumin	arboretumien
partitive		arboretumia	arboretumeja
illative		arboretumiin	arboretumeihin
		singular	plural
nominative		arboretum	arboretumit
accusative	nom.	arboretum	arboretumit
	gen.	arboretumin
genitive		arboretumin	arboretumien
partitive		arboretumia	arboretumeja
inessive		arboretumissa	arboretumeissa
elative		arboretumista	arboretumeista
illative		arboretumiin	arboretumeihin
adessive		arboretumilla	arboretumeilla
ablative		arboretumilta	arboretumeilta
allative		arboretumille	arboretumeille
essive		arboretumina	arboretumeina
translative		arboretumiksi	arboretumeiksi
instructive		—	arboretumein
abessive		arboretumitta	arboretumeitta
comitative		—	arboretumeineen

Possessive forms of arboretum (type risti)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	arboretumini	arboretumimme
2nd person	arboretumisi	arboretuminne
3rd person	arboretuminsa

Synonyms

• puulajipuisto

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French

Noun

arboretum m (plural arboretums)

1. arboretum

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Latin

Etymology

From arbor (“tree”) +‎ -ētum (“grove or plantation”), with suffix extended via rebracketing. Cf. the primary arbustum (for *arbos-tum).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ar.boˈreː.tum/, [ar.bɔˈreː.t̪ʊ̃ˑ]

Noun

arborētum n (genitive arborētī); second declension

1. (colloquial) arboretum, plantation of trees.

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	arborētum	arborēta
Genitive	arborētī	arborētōrum
Dative	arborētō	arborētīs
Accusative	arborētum	arborēta
Ablative	arborētō	arborētīs
Vocative	arborētum	arborēta

Descendants

• Aromanian: arburet
• Catalan: arborètum
• English: arboretum, arboret
• Galician: Alboreda
• Italian: arboreto, albereto
• Portuguese: arvoredo, arboreto
• Romanian: arboret
• Spanish: arboleda, arboledo, arboreto

References

• arboretum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• arboretum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• arboretum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette