avancier

German

Pronunciation

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Verb

avancier

1. singular imperative of avancieren
2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of avancieren

Old French

Alternative forms

• avancer, avanchier, avanchir, avauncier

Etymology

Etymology tree

Latin ab

Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti

Proto-Italic *anti

Latin ante

Late Latin ab ante

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin *abanteāre

Old French avancier

From Vulgar Latin *abanteāre, a verb based on Late Latin ab ante, from Latin ab + ante.

Pronunciation

• (classical) IPA^(key): /avanˈt͡sjeːɾ/, (northern) /avanˈt͡ʃjeːɾ/

Verb

avancier

1. to advance; to move forward
   • 12^th Century, Unknown, Raoul de Cambrai:

     Li uns vers l'autre commence a avancier

     They started to advance towards each other

2. to advance; to continue

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-c, *-cs, *-ct are modified to z, z, zt. In addition, c becomes ç before an a, o or u to keep the /ts/ sound intact. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of avancier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		avancier			avoir avancié
gerund		en avançant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		avançant
past participle		avancié
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	avanz	avances	avance	avançons	avanciez	avancent
	imperfect	avançoie, avanceie, avançoe, avancieve	avançoies, avanceies, avançoes, avancieves	avançoit, avanceit, avançot, avancieve	avanciiens, avanciens	avanciiez, avanciez	avançoient, avanceient, avançoent, avancievent
	preterite	avançai	avanças	avança	avançames	avançastes	avancierent
	future	avancerai	avanceras	avancera	avancerons	avanceroiz, avancereiz, avancerez	avanceront
	conditional	avanceroie, avancereie	avanceroies, avancereies	avanceroit, avancereit	avanceriiens, avanceriens	avanceriiez, avanceriez	avanceroient, avancereient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	avanz	avanz	avanzt	avançons	avanciez	avancent
	imperfect	avançasse	avançasses	avançast	avancissons, avancissiens	avancissoiz, avancissez, avancissiez	avançassent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	avance	—	avançons	avanciez	—

Descendants

• Middle French: advancer
  • French: avancer (see there for further descendants)
• Norman: avancher, avanchi
• → Middle English: avauncen, avancen
  • English: advance (/d/ by analogy with ad-)
  • Yola: avancet (preterite)

References

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “*abantiare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 24: Refonte A–Aorte, page 11