avata
Finnish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "fiu-fin-pro" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aŋa-. Cognates include Veps avaita, Votic avata, Estonian avama; Erzya [script needed] (aŋkśima, “a hole in the ice”); Mansi and Khanty. Perhaps related to Hungarian old (“to open”) and ajtó (“door”). Possible cognate to avio.
Pronunciation
Verb
avata
- (transitive) to open
- Avasin sipsipussin.
- I opened a bag of chips.
- (transitive) to unwrap
- (transitive) to turn on
- (transitive) to switch on
- Avasin television.
- I switched on the television.
- (transitive) to unlock
- Avasin oven lukon.
- I unlocked the door.
- Avasin oven.
- I opened the door.
- (transitive) to unfasten
- (transitive) to untie
- Avasin kengännauhani.
- I untied my shoelaces.
- (transitive) to undo
- (transitive) to unbutton
- Avasin paitani.
- I unbuttoned my shirt.
- (transitive) to unhook
- (transitive) to unstrap
- (transitive) to unbuckle
- (transitive) to uncork
- (transitive) to inaugurate
- (transitive) to establish
- Leipomo avattiin lähelle kotiani.
- A bakery was established close to my home.
- (transitive) to disenchant
- (transitive) to disentangle
Conjugation
Inflection of avata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avaan | en avaa | 1st sing. | olen avannut | en ole avannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avaat | et avaa | 2nd sing. | olet avannut | et ole avannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avaa | ei avaa | 3rd sing. | on avannut | ei ole avannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avaamme | emme avaa | 1st plur. | olemme avanneet | emme ole avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avaatte | ette avaa | 2nd plur. | olette avanneet | ette ole avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avaavat | eivät avaa | 3rd plur. | ovat avanneet | eivät ole avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avataan | ei avata | passive | on avattu | ei ole avattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avasin | en avannut | 1st sing. | olin avannut | en ollut avannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avasit | et avannut | 2nd sing. | olit avannut | et ollut avannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avasi | ei avannut | 3rd sing. | oli avannut | ei ollut avannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avasimme | emme avanneet | 1st plur. | olimme avanneet | emme olleet avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avasitte | ette avanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte avanneet | ette olleet avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avasivat | eivät avanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat avanneet | eivät olleet avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avattiin | ei avattu | passive | oli avattu | ei ollut avattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avaisin | en avaisi | 1st sing. | olisin avannut | en olisi avannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avaisit | et avaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit avannut | et olisi avannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avaisi | ei avaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi avannut | ei olisi avannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avaisimme | emme avaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme avanneet | emme olisi avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avaisitte | ette avaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte avanneet | ette olisi avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avaisivat | eivät avaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat avanneet | eivät olisi avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avattaisiin | ei avattaisi | passive | olisi avattu | ei olisi avattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avaa | älä avaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avatkoon | älköön avatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon avannut | älköön olko avannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avatkaamme | älkäämme avatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avatkaa | älkää avatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avatkoot | älkööt avatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot avanneet | älkööt olko avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avattakoon | älköön avattako | passive | olkoon avattu | älköön olko avattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | avannen | en avanne | 1st sing. | lienen avannut | en liene avannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | avannet | et avanne | 2nd sing. | lienet avannut | et liene avannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | avannee | ei avanne | 3rd sing. | lienee avannut | ei liene avannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | avannemme | emme avanne | 1st plur. | lienemme avanneet | emme liene avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | avannette | ette avanne | 2nd plur. | lienette avanneet | ette liene avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | avannevat | eivät avanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät avanneet | eivät liene avanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | avattaneen | ei avattane | passive | lienee avattu | ei liene avattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | avata | present | avaava | avattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | avannut | avattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | avatessa | avattaessa | agent4 | avaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | avaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | avaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | avaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | avaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | avaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | avaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | avaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | avaaman | avattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | avaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
- nouns: avaaja, avain, avajaiset, avanne, avanto, avaus
- verbs: frequentatives aukoa, availla; momentane aukaista; reflexive avautua
- phrasal verbs: avata tuli
Related terms
References
- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.
Anagrams
Ingrian
Verb
avata
Karelian
Verb
avata
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑʋɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish transitive verbs
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian verbs