bern

See also: Bern

Cornish

Etymology

From dialectal English burn, an alteration of burden. Cognate with Welsh bwrn. "Mound" sense possibly influenced by Middle Cornish bren (from Proto-Celtic *brusnyos (“breast; hill”), compare Welsh bryn).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɛrn/

Noun

bern m (plural bernyow)

1. concern, interest

   Synonym: les

2. heap, mound, pile

   Synonyms: graghel, kals, krug, pil

3. (agriculture) rick

   Synonyms: das, skawn, tasorn, towarghek

Derived terms

• bern gweyth (“workload”)
• bernya (“exaggerate, matter”, verb)
• fowt bern, bernfowt (“indifference”)

Mutation

Mutation of bern

radical	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed
bern	vern	unchanged	pern	fern, vern*

* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English bearn, contracted forms of Old English berern, bereærn (“barn, granary”). Equivalent to bere +‎ -ern.

Alternative forms

• barn, baryn, berne
• bærn (Early Middle English); berrn (Ormulum)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɛrn/, (later) /ˈbarn/

Noun

bern (plural bernes)

1. barn, farm building, granary
   • c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.)‎^[1], published c. 1410, Matheu 3:12, folio 2, recto, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:

     whos wynewing cloþ is in his hond .· ⁊ he ſchal fulli clenſe his coꝛn flooꝛ / and he ſchal gadere his wheete in to his berne .· but þe chaf he ſchal bꝛenne wiþ fier þat mai not be quenchid

     His winnowing fan is in his hand; he'll fully clean his threshing-floor, he'll gather up his wheat into his barn, and he'll burn the chaff with unquenchable fire.

Descendants

• English: barn
• Scots: bern
• Yola: barrn

References

• “bē̆rn, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 22 March 2018.

Etymology 2

Inherited from Old English beorn; probably from Proto-Germanic *bernuz.

Alternative forms

• barn, beren, berin, berne, beryn, biern, birn, byrne
• beorn, beurn, buirn, burn, burne (West Midland)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /beːrn/, /bɛːrn/
• IPA^(key): /bøːrn/ (Southern, West Midlands)

Noun

bern (plural bernes)

1. A man or human.
2. A knight, soldier or warrior.
3. A lord or noble.

Usage notes

• This noun was frequently conflated with baroun in later Middle English.

References

• “bē̆rn, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 16 March 2018.

Etymology 3

Noun

bern

1. alternative form of barn (“child”)

Etymology 4

Verb

bern

1. alternative form of beren

Etymology 5

Verb

bern

1. alternative form of brennen

Old English

Noun

bern n

1. alternative form of bearn

Scots

Etymology

From Middle English bern, from Old English bereærn.

Noun

bern (plural berns)

1. barn

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian bern, barn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bɛːn/, /bɛn/

Noun

bern n (plural bern, diminutive berntsje)

1. child, children

Derived terms

• berneftich
• bernsbern

Further reading

• “bern (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011