Bern
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (UK) enPR: bû(r)n, IPA(key): /bɜː(ɹ)n/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (US) IPA(key): /bɝn/
- Homophone: burn
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)n
- (local) enPR: bârn, IPA(key): /bɛ(ɹ)n/
- Homophone: bairn
- Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)n
Etymology 1
[edit]From Alemannic German Bärn, of uncertain further origin.
A popular folk etymology says it was named by its founder, Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen, after the first animal he saw in the area, a Bär(in) (“bear”) (compare Berlin, subject to a similar folk etymology).
The name is now thought to be connected to a Celtic word, Proto-Celtic *berna (“cleft”) (from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“to carve out, cut”))[1][2] and *branos (“raven”) (compare the name ΒΡΕΝΟΔΩΡ (BRENODŌR), on the Bern zinc tablet, which has also been connected with the Gaulish name Brennus). More at Bern.
Alternative forms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bern (countable and uncountable, plural Berns)
- A placename
- The capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton.
- A canton of Switzerland.
- A surname
Derived terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]
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See also
[edit]- (cantons of Switzerland) Appenzell Inner Rhodes, Appenzell Outer Rhodes, Aargau, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Fribourg, Geneva, Glarus, Grisons, Jura, Lucerne, Neuchâtel, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, St. Gallen, Thurgau, Ticino, Uri, Vaud, Valais, Zug, Zurich (Category: en:Cantons of Switzerland)
References
[edit]- Andres Kristol (ed.), 2005: Lexikon der schweizerischen Gemeindenamen, Huber, Frauenfeld, p. 143. →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]Abbreviations
- Clipping of Bernard.
- Clipping of Bernadette.
- Clipping of Bernice.
Proper noun
[edit]Bern (plural Berns)
- A unisex given name, variant of Bernie
- A diminutive of the male given name Bernard, variant of Bernie
- A diminutive of the female given names Bernadette or Bernice, variant of Bernie
Anagrams
[edit]Afrikaans
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bern
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland).
Derived terms
[edit]Czech
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bern m inan (related adjective bernský)
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “Bern”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
Danish
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bern
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
Dutch
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bern n
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
Etymology 2
[edit]First attested as birni in 709. Derived from Proto-Germanic *birnu- (“muck, manure, mud that looks like manure”) with collectivising suffix *-ja-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bern n
- A hamlet in Zaltbommel, Gelderland, Netherlands
References
[edit]- van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
Estonian
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bern
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
Faroese
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bern ?
- Bern (the capital of Switzerland)
German
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- BE (canton; ISO 3166-2:CH)
Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Alemannic German Bärn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bern n (proper noun, genitive Berns or (optionally with an article) Bern)
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
- Synonym: Kanton Bern
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]- (cantons of Switzerland) Schweizer Kantone; Aargau, Appenzell Ausserrhoden, Appenzell Innerrhoden, Basel-Landschaft, Basel-Stadt, Bern, Freiburg, Genf, Glarus, Graubünden, Jura, Luzern, Neuenburg, Nidwalden, Obwalden, Schaffhausen, Schwyz, Solothurn, St. Gallen, Tessin, Thurgau, Uri, Waadt, Wallis, Zug, Zürich (Category: de:Cantons of Switzerland)
Further reading
[edit]- “Bern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Bern” in Duden online
- “Bern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
Icelandic
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bern ?
- Bern (the capital of Switzerland)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Alemannic German Bärn.
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bȇrn m (Cyrillic spelling Бе̑рн)
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “Bern”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Slovak
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]Bern m inan (genitive singular Bernu, declension pattern of dub)
- Bern (the capital of Switzerland)
References
[edit]- “Bern”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Alemannic German Bärn.
Proper noun
[edit]Bern n (genitive Berns)
- Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
- Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n
- Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)n/1 syllable
- Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n
- Rhymes:English/ɛə(ɹ)n/1 syllable
- English terms borrowed from Alemannic German
- English terms derived from Alemannic German
- English terms derived from Celtic languages
- English terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English lemmas
- English proper nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Cities in Switzerland
- en:National capitals
- en:Places in Switzerland
- en:Cantonal capitals
- en:Cantons of Switzerland
- English surnames
- English clippings
- English given names
- English male given names
- English female given names
- English unisex given names
- English diminutives of male given names
- English diminutives of female given names
- Afrikaans lemmas
- Afrikaans proper nouns
- af:Cities in Switzerland
- af:National capitals
- af:Places in Switzerland
- af:Cantonal capitals
- af:Cantons of Switzerland
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech lemmas
- Czech proper nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Cities in Switzerland
- cs:National capitals
- cs:Places in Switzerland
- cs:Cantonal capitals
- cs:Cantons of Switzerland
- Czech uncountable nouns
- Czech masculine inanimate nouns
- Czech hard masculine inanimate nouns
- Danish lemmas
- Danish proper nouns
- da:Cities in Switzerland
- da:National capitals
- da:Places in Switzerland
- da:Cantonal capitals
- da:Cantons of Switzerland
- Dutch terms borrowed from German
- Dutch terms derived from German
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛrn/1 syllable
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch proper nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- nl:Cities in Switzerland
- nl:National capitals
- nl:Places in Switzerland
- nl:Cantonal capitals
- nl:Cantons of Switzerland
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- nl:Villages in Gelderland, Netherlands
- nl:Villages in the Netherlands
- nl:Places in Gelderland, Netherlands
- nl:Places in the Netherlands
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian proper nouns
- et:Cities in Switzerland
- et:National capitals
- et:Places in Switzerland
- et:Cantonal capitals
- et:Cantons of Switzerland
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese proper nouns
- fo:Cities in Switzerland
- fo:National capitals
- fo:Places in Switzerland
- German terms borrowed from Alemannic German
- German terms derived from Alemannic German
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:German/ɛʁn
- Rhymes:German/ɛʁn/1 syllable
- German lemmas
- German proper nouns
- German neuter nouns
- de:Cities in Switzerland
- de:National capitals
- de:Places in Switzerland
- de:Cantonal capitals
- de:Cantons of Switzerland
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic proper nouns
- is:Cities in Switzerland
- is:National capitals
- is:Places in Switzerland
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Alemannic German
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian proper nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Cities in Switzerland
- sh:National capitals
- sh:Places in Switzerland
- sh:Cantonal capitals
- sh:Cantons of Switzerland
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak proper nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Slovak inanimate nouns
- sk:Cities in Switzerland
- sk:National capitals
- sk:Places in Switzerland
- Swedish terms derived from Alemannic German
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish proper nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Cities in Switzerland
- sv:National capitals
- sv:Places in Switzerland
- sv:Cantonal capitals
- sv:Cantons of Switzerland