bonc
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Hungarian[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Back-formation from boncol. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. [1]
Noun[edit]
bonc
- (rare, obsolete, currently only used in compound words) dissection, autopsy
- Synonym: boncolás
Derived terms[edit]
Compound words
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from German Bonze, from Portuguese bonzo, from Japanese 坊主 (bōzu, “Buddhist monk”). [2]
Noun[edit]
bonc (plural boncok)
- bonze (Buddhist priest)
Declension[edit]
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bonc | boncok |
| accusative | boncot | boncokat |
| dative | boncnak | boncoknak |
| instrumental | bonccal | boncokkal |
| causal-final | boncért | boncokért |
| translative | bonccá | boncokká |
| terminative | boncig | boncokig |
| essive-formal | boncként | boncokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | boncban | boncokban |
| superessive | boncon | boncokon |
| adessive | boncnál | boncoknál |
| illative | boncba | boncokba |
| sublative | boncra | boncokra |
| allative | bonchoz | boncokhoz |
| elative | boncból | boncokból |
| delative | boncról | boncokról |
| ablative | bonctól | boncoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
boncé | boncoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
boncéi | boncokéi |
| Possessive forms of bonc | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | boncom | boncaim |
| 2nd person sing. | boncod | boncaid |
| 3rd person sing. | bonca | boncai |
| 1st person plural | boncunk | boncaink |
| 2nd person plural | boncotok | boncaitok |
| 3rd person plural | boncuk | boncaik |
References[edit]
- ^ bonc in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- (bonze): bonc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- ([obsolete] dissection): bonc in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bonc in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Categories:
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ont͡s
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ont͡s/1 syllable
- Hungarian back-formations
- Hungarian words originating from the language reform
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian terms with rare senses
- Hungarian terms with obsolete senses
- Hungarian terms borrowed from German
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Portuguese
- Hungarian terms derived from Japanese
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies
- hu:Buddhism