brisier
Old French
Etymology
Of (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Lua error in Module:parameters at line 360: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "gem" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. origin, from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Frankish *bristan (“to break to pieces, split, shatter”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *brestaną (“to break, burst, rupture”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *bhrest- (“to separate, burst”). Cognate with Old High German bristan (“to break asunder, rupture”), Old English berstan (“to break, shatter, burst”), Old Norse bresta (“to break, burst”). More at burst.
Verb
brisier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | brisier | avoir brisié | |||||
gerund | en brisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | brisant | ||||||
past participle | brisié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | bris | brises | brise | brisons | brisiez | brisent |
imperfect | brisoie, briseie, brisoe, brisieve | brisoies, briseies, brisoes, brisieves | brisoit, briseit, brisot, brisieve | brisiiens, brisiens | brisiiez, brisiez | brisoient, briseient, brisoent, brisievent | |
preterite | brisai | brisas | brisa | brisames | brisastes | brisierent | |
future | briserai | briseras | brisera | briserons | briseroiz, brisereiz, briserez | briseront | |
conditional | briseroie, brisereie | briseroies, brisereies | briseroit, brisereit | briseriiens, briseriens | briseriiez, briseriez | briseroient, brisereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | bris | bris | brist | brisons | brisiez | brisent |
imperfect | brisasse | brisasses | brisast | brisissons, brisissiens | brisissoiz, brisissez, brisissiez | brisassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | brise | — | brisons | brisiez | — |
Synonyms
Descendants
- French: briser