cứng rắn

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Vietnamese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

cứng (“hard”) +‎ rắn (“hard/solid”).

Pronunciation[edit]

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [kɨŋ˧˦ zan˧˦]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [kɨŋ˦˧˥ ʐaŋ˦˧˥]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [kɨŋ˦˥ ɹaŋ˦˥]

Adjective[edit]

cứng rắn

(figurative) strict; tough; harsh; severe
(physically) hard; firm; rigid

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