cadaver

See also: Cadaver, cadáver, and cadàver

English

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) Recorded since c.1500, borrowed from Latin cadāver.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kəˈdæv.ə(ɹ)/, /kəˈdɑːv.ə(ɹ)/, /kəˈdeɪ.və(ɹ)/
• IPA^(key): /kəˈdævɚ/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ca‧dav‧er

Noun

cadaver (plural cadavers)

1. A dead body; especially the corpse of a human to be dissected.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:corpse, Thesaurus:body
• body
• corpse

Derived terms

• cadaveric
• cadaverine
• cadaverous
• cadaverize
• cadaverously
• cadaverousness
• cadaver dog

Related terms

• cadence

Translations

a dead body

• Afrikaans: kadawer
• Armenian: դիակ (hy) (diak), դի (hy) (di), աճյուն (hy) (ačyun)
• Aromanian: murtãciuni f, murtutsinã f
• Asturian: cadabre m, cadávere m
• Bengali: বিশীর্ণ দেহ (Biśīrṇa dēha)
• Bulgarian: труп (bg) m (trup)
• Catalan: cadàver (ca) m
• Cebuano: patay'ng lawas
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 屍體／尸体 (zh) (shītǐ), 尸体 (zh) (shītǐ)

• Czech: mrtvola (cs) f
• Danish: kadaver (da)
• Dutch: kadaver (nl) n, karkas (nl) n, kreng (nl) n
• Esperanto: kadavro
• Estonian: laip (et), korjus (et)
• Faroese: ræ n, deyður kroppur m, lík n
• Finnish: ruumis (fi), kalmo (fi)
• French: cadavre (fr) m
• Galician: cadáver (gl) m
• Georgian: გვამი (gvami)
• German: Kadaver (de) m
• Greek: πτώμα (el) n (ptóma)

  Ancient: πτῶμα n (ptôma), νεκρός (el) m (nekrós), (Epic) νέκυς m (nékus)

• Haitian Creole: kadav
• Hungarian: tetem (hu)
• Indonesian: kadaver (id)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Italian: cadavere (it) m
• Japanese: 死体 (ja)
• Kurdish:
• Kyrgyz: өлүгүн (ölügün)
• Latvian: līķis
• Lithuanian: lavonas m, negyvėlis m
• Macedonian: труп m (trup)
• Maori: tūpāpaku
• Norman: cadâvre m (Jersey)
• Northern Ohlone: sé̄lila
• Old English: līċ n
• Polish: zwłoki (pl)
• Portuguese: cadáver (pt) m
• Romanian: cadavru (ro) n
• Russian: труп (ru) m (trup), кадавр (ru) (kadavr)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: ле̏ш

  Roman: lȅš (sh)

• Slovak: mŕtvola f
• Spanish: cadáver (es) m
• Swedish: kadaver (sv) n, lik (sv) n
• Tagalog: bangkay
• Thai: อาจารย์ใหญ่ (aa-jaan-yài)
• Tok Pisin: daiman
• Volapük: fun (vo), menafun
• West Frisian: skrinkellyk
• Xhosa: tshe

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Latin

Etymology

(deprecated template usage) From the Latin verb cadō (“I fall”), as a euphemism for dying, "the fallen one". This etymology is found as early as ca. 200 C.E. in the writings of Tertullian, who associated cadaver to cadendo : Atque adeo caro est quae morte subruitur, ut exinde a cadendo cadaver enuntietur. (Tertullian, De Resurrectione Carnis).

A folk etymology derives cadaver syllabically from the Latin expression caro data vermibus (flesh given to worms). This etymology, more popular in Romance countries, can be traced back as early as the Schoolmen of the Middle Ages.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /kaˈdaː.u̯er/, [käˈd̪äːu̯ɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kaˈda.ver/, [käˈd̪äːver]

Noun

cadāver n (genitive cadāveris); third declension

1. A corpse, cadaver, carcass

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	cadāver	cadāvera
Genitive	cadāveris	cadāverum
Dative	cadāverī	cadāveribus
Accusative	cadāver	cadāvera
Ablative	cadāvere	cadāveribus
Vocative	cadāver	cadāvera

Derived terms

• cadāverōsus (seemingly dead)

Descendants

• Asturian: cadávere, calabre, cadabre, cadarma
• Catalan: cadàver
• English: cadaver
• French: cadavre
• Galician: cadavre
• Italian: cadavere

• Neapolitan: cadavere
• Portuguese: cadáver
• Romanian: cadavru
• Spanish: cadáver

References

• “cadaver”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cadaver”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• cadaver in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “cadaver”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cadaver”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
• Tertullian. On the Resurrection of the Flesh. Chapter 18.
  Quote: “So that it is the flesh which falls by death; and accordingly it derives its name, cadaver, from cadendo.” [3]