camello

Old Spanish

Alternative forms

• camelo

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *camēllus, from Latin camēlus (additional /l/ due to influence from the ending -ĕllus, which did not however change the stressed vowel), from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaˈmeʎo/

Noun

camello m (plural camellos)

1. camel
   • c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 5v:

     Catarõ ⁊ vierõ vna requa de paganos de los de ẏſmael. E vinien de galaat cõ ſos camellos cargados de mercaduras e ẏuã a egipto

     They looked up and saw a pagan caravan, of those of Ishmael. And they were coming from Gilead with their camels loaded with goods, and they were headed to Egypt.

Descendants

• Ladino: kameyo (Latin spelling)
• Spanish: camello

Spanish

Alternative forms

• gamello (obsolete)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish camello, from Vulgar Latin *camēllus, from Latin camēlus, from Ancient Greek κάμηλος (kámēlos), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *gamal-. More at camel.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /kaˈmeʝo/ [kaˈme.ʝo]

• IPA^(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /kaˈmeʝo/ [kaˈme.ʝo]
• IPA^(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /kaˈmeʎo/ [kaˈme.ʎo]
• IPA^(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /kaˈmeʃo/ [kaˈme.ʃo]
• IPA^(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /kaˈmeʒo/ [kaˈme.ʒo]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

 

• Rhymes: -eʝo

• (most of Spain and Latin America) Rhymes: -eʝo
• (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) Rhymes: -eʎo
• (Buenos Aires and environs) Rhymes: -eʃo
• (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) Rhymes: -eʒo

• Syllabification: ca‧me‧llo

Noun

camello m (plural camellos, feminine camella, feminine plural camellas)

1. camel

   Hyponym: dromedario

2. (informal) pusher, drug dealer

   Synonym: narcotraficante

   • 2019 March 11, “De Clint Eastwood siempre esperas más”, in El País‎^[1]:

     Existe algún momento divertido enlas aventuras de este camello tardío.

     There is some funny moment in the adventures of this late pusher.

Coordinate terms

• (Camelids) camélido; camello (dromedario, camello bactriano), llama, guanaco, alpaca, vicuña ^{(Category: es:Camelids)}

Derived terms

• acamellado
• camello bactriano
• camellón
• hacer de una pulga un camello

 

Descendants

• → Bikol Central: kamelyo
• → Tagalog: kamelyo

Further reading

• “camello”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014