castigar

Asturian

Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin castīgāre, present active infinitive of castīgō (“I chastise, reprimand”).

Verb

castigar (first-person singular indicative present castigo, past participle castigáu)

1. to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)

Conjugation

Conjugation of castigar

infinitive		castigar
gerund		castigando
past participle		m castigáu, f castigada, n castigao, m pl castigaos, f pl castigaes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	castigo	castigues	castiga	castigamos	castigáis	castiguen
	imperfect	castigaba	castigabes	castigaba	castigábemos, castigábamos	castigabeis, castigabais	castigaben
	preterite	castigué	castigasti, castiguesti	castigó	castiguemos	castigastis, castiguestis	castigaron
	pluperfect	castigare, castigara	castigares, castigaras	castigare, castigara	castigáremos, castigáramos	castigareis, castigarais	castigaren, castigaran
	future	castigaré	castigarás	castigará	castigaremos	castigaréis	castigarán
	conditional	castigaría	castigaríes	castigaría	castigaríemos, castigaríamos	castigaríeis, castigaríais	castigaríen
subjunctive	present	castigue	castigues, castigas	castigue	castiguemos	castiguéis	castiguen, castigan
	imperfect	castigare, castigara	castigares, castigaras	castigare, castigara	castigáremos, castigáramos	castigareis, castigarais	castigaren, castigaran
imperative		—	castiga	—	—	castigái	—

Related terms

• castigu
• castu

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Catalan

Etymology

From , from Latin castīgāre, present active infinitive of castīgō (“I chastise, reprimand”).

Verb

castigar (first-person singular present castigo, first-person singular preterite castiguí, past participle castigat)

1. to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)
2. to join

Synonyms

• (punish): punir

Related terms

• càstig
• cast

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Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin castīgāre, present active infinitive of castīgō (“I chastise, reprimand”).

Verb

castigar

1. to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		castigar			aver castigat
gerund		castigant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		castigat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	castigui	castigas	castiga	castigam	castigatz	castigan
	imperfect	castigavi	castigavas	castigava	castigàvem	castigàvetz	castigavan
	preterite	castiguèri	castiguères	castiguèt	castiguèrem	castiguèretz	castiguèron
	future	castigarai	castigaràs	castigarà	castigarem	castigaretz	castigaràn
	conditional	castigariái	castigariás	castigariá	castigariam	castigariatz	castigarián
	conditional 2nd form1	castiguèra	castiguèras	castiguèra	castigueram	castigueratz	castiguèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	castigue	castigues	castigue	castiguem	castiguetz	castiguen
	imperfect	castiguèssi	castiguèsses	castiguèsse	castiguèssem	castiguèssetz	castiguèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			castiga		castiguem	castigatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		castigar			aver castigat
gerund		castigant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		castigat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	castigue	castigues	castiga	castigam	castigatz	castigon
	imperfect	castigave	castigaves	castigava	castigaviam	castigaviatz	castigavon
	preterite	castiguere	castigueres	castiguet	castiguem	castiguetz	castigueron
	future	castigarai	castigaràs	castigará	castigarem	castigaretz	castigarán
	conditional	castigariá	castigariás	castigariá	castigariam	castigariatz	castigarián
	conditional 2nd form1	castiguèra	castiguèras	castiguèra	castigueram	castigueratz	castiguèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	castigue	castigues	castigue	castigassiam	castigassiatz	castigon
	imperfect	castiguesse	castiguesses	castiguesse	castiguessiam	castiguessiatz	castiguesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			castiga		castigassiam	castigatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		castigar			aver castigat
gerund		castigant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		castigat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	castigui	castigas	castiga	castigam	castigatz	castigan
	imperfect	castigavi	castigavas	castigava	castigàvam	castigàvatz	castigavan
	preterite	castiguèi	castiguès	castiguè	castiguèm	castiguètz	castiguèn
	future	castigarèi	castigaràs	castigarà	castigaram	castigaratz	castigaràn
	conditional	castigarí	castigarés	castigaré	castigarem	castigaretz	castigarén
	conditional 2nd form1	castiguèra	castiguèras	castiguèra	castigueram	castigueratz	castiguèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	castigui	castigues	castigue	castiguem	castiguetz	castiguen
	imperfect	castiguèssi	castiguèsses	castiguèsse	castiguèssem	castiguèssetz	castiguèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			castiga		castiguem	castigatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		castigar			aver castigat
gerund		castigant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		castigat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	castigue	castigas	castiga	castigam	castigatz	castigan
	imperfect	castigava	castigavas	castigava	castigàvam	castigàvatz	castigavan
	preterite	castiguei	castigueras	castiguet	castiguèram	castiguèratz	castigueran
	future	castigarai	castigaràs	castigará	castigarem	castigaretz	castigarán
	conditional	castigariá	castigariàs	castigariá	castigariam	castigariatz	castigarián
	conditional 2nd form1	castiguèra	castiguèras	castiguèra	castigueram	castigueratz	castiguèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	castigue	castigues	castigue	castiguem	castiguetz	castiguen
	imperfect	castiguèsse	castiguèsses	castiguèsse	castiguèssem	castiguèssetz	castiguèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			castiga		castiguem	castigatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		castigar			aver castigat
gerund		castigant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		castigat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	castigue	castigues	castiga	castigam	castigatz	castigan
	imperfect	castigavi	castigavas	castigava	castigàvem	castigàvetz	castigavan
	preterite	castiguère	castiguères	castiguèt	castigueriam	castigueriatz	castiguèron
	future	castigarai	castigaràs	castigarà	castigarem	castigaretz	castigaràn
	conditional	castigariáu	castigariás	castigariá	castigariam	castigariatz	castigarián
	conditional 2nd form1	castiguèra	castiguèras	castiguèra	castigueram	castigueratz	castiguèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	castigue	castigues	castigue	castiguem	castiguetz	castigan
	imperfect	castiguèsse	castiguèsses	castiguèsse	castiguessiam	castiguessiatz	castiguèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			castiga		castiguem	castigatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Synonyms

• punir

Related terms

• castig
• cast

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Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese castigar, from Latin castīgāre, present active infinitive of castīgō (“I chastise, reprimand”), possibly an early borrowing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kɐʃ.ti.ˈɣaɾ/

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

1. to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)

Synonyms

• punir

Derived terms

• castigo

Related terms

• casto

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Spanish

Etymology

From Old Spanish castigar, an early borrowing from Latin castīgāre, present active infinitive of castīgō (“I chastise, reprimand”).

Verb

1. to punish, to castigate (to cause to suffer for crime or misconduct)

Synonyms

• punir

Related terms

• castigo
• casto