châm biếm
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Vietnamese[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Sino-Vietnamese word from 針貶, composed of 針 (“needle”) and 貶 (“censure”), a misreading of châm biêm (針砭) ("to critique").
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕəm˧˧ ʔɓiəm˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕəm˧˧ ʔɓiəm˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [cəm˧˧ ʔɓim˦˥]