chocalhar

Portuguese

Etymology

From chocalho + -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃo.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ʃo.kaˈʎa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ʃo.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ʃo.kaˈʎa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ʃo.kaˈʎa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ʃo.kaˈʎa(ʁ)/ [ʃo.kaˈʎa(χ)]
  • (Caipira) IPA^(key): /ʃo.kaˈʎa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃu.kɐˈʎaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃu.kɐˈʎaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /t͡ʃu.kɐˈʎaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ʃu.kɐˈʎa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: cho‧ca‧lhar

Verb

chocalhar (first-person singular present chocalho, first-person singular preterite chocalhei, past participle chocalhado)

1. to rattle (to create a sound by shaking something with multiple small parts)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chocalhar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	chocalhar
Personal	chocalhar	chocalhares	chocalhar	chocalharmos	chocalhardes	chocalharem
Gerund
	chocalhando
Past participle
Masculine	chocalhado			chocalhados
Feminine	chocalhada			chocalhadas
Indicative
Present	chocalho	chocalhas	chocalha	chocalhamos	chocalhais	chocalham
Imperfect	chocalhava	chocalhavas	chocalhava	chocalhávamos	chocalháveis	chocalhavam
Preterite	chocalhei	chocalhaste	chocalhou	chocalhamos1, chocalhámos2	chocalhastes	chocalharam
Pluperfect	chocalhara	chocalharas	chocalhara	chocalháramos	chocalháreis	chocalharam
Future	chocalharei	chocalharás	chocalhará	chocalharemos	chocalhareis	chocalharão
Conditional	chocalharia	chocalharias	chocalharia	chocalharíamos	chocalharíeis	chocalhariam
Subjunctive
Present	chocalhe	chocalhes	chocalhe	chocalhemos	chocalheis	chocalhem
Imperfect	chocalhasse	chocalhasses	chocalhasse	chocalhássemos	chocalhásseis	chocalhassem
Future	chocalhar	chocalhares	chocalhar	chocalharmos	chocalhardes	chocalharem
Imperative
Affirmative		chocalha	chocalhe	chocalhemos	chocalhai	chocalhem
Negative (não)		não chocalhes	não chocalhe	não chocalhemos	não chocalheis	não chocalhem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• chacoalhar

Further reading

• “chocalhar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
• “chocalhar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026