chumbar
Appearance
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin plumbō. By surface analysis, chumbo + -ar. Piecewise doublet of prumar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: chum‧bar
Verb
[edit]chumbar (first-person singular present chumbo, first-person singular preterite chumbei, past participle chumbado)
- (transitive) to lead (to cover, fill or affect with lead)
- (transitive, chiefly fishing) to add lead weights to something
- (transitive, colloquial) to shoot someone
- (transitive, colloquial) to make someone stuporous or lethargic
- (transitive, colloquial, Portugal) to fail an exam, to flunk
- Se não tirar boa nota neste teste, chumbo o ano. ― If I don't get a good score in this test, I will flunk the year.
- (transitive, colloquial, Portugal) to reject, to vote down (a proposal, a bill)
- O parlamento chumbou a proposta de lei. ― The parliament rejected the bill.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of chumbar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (não) | não chumbes | não chumbe | não chumbemos | não chumbeis | não chumbem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “chumbar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “chumbar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Categories:
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese piecewise doublets
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- pt:Fishing
- Portuguese colloquialisms
- European Portuguese
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- pt:Education
- pt:Violence