compatior

Latin

Alternative forms

• conpatior

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Proto-Indo-European *peh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *-tós

Proto-Indo-European *ph₁tós

Proto-Italic *patosder.?

Proto-Indo-European *pet-der.?

Latin patior

Latin compatior

From con- + patior (“suffer, endure”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [kɔmˈpa.ti.ɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [komˈpat.t͡si.or]

Verb

compatior (present infinitive compatī, perfect active compassus sum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent

1. to suffer (with one); have compassion, (feel) pity

Conjugation

   Conjugation of compatior (third (-iō variant) conjugation, deponent)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	compatior		compateris, compatere		compatitur		compatimur		compatiminī		compatiuntur
	imperfect	compatiēbar		compatiēbāris, compatiēbāre		compatiēbātur		compatiēbāmur		compatiēbāminī		compatiēbantur
	future	compatiar		compatiēris, compatiēre		compatiētur		compatiēmur		compatiēminī		compatientur
	perfect	compassus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	compassus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	compassus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	compatiar		compatiāris, compatiāre		compatiātur		compatiāmur		compatiāminī		compatiantur
	imperfect	compaterer		compaterēris, compaterēre		compaterētur		compaterēmur		compaterēminī		compaterentur
	perfect	compassus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	compassus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		compatere		—		—		compatiminī		—
	future	—		compatitor		compatitor		—		—		compatiuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		compatī			—			compatiēns			—
future		compassūrum esse			—			compassūrus			compatiendus, compatiundus
perfect		compassum esse			—			compassus			—
future perfect		compassum fore			—			—			—
perfect potential		compassūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		compatiendī		compatiendō		compatiendum		compatiendō		compassum		compassū

Derived terms

• compassibilis
• compassiō
• compatēscō
• compatienter
• compatientia

Descendants

• → French: compatir
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *compatīre
  • Catalan: compadir
  • Italian: compatire

References

• “compatior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “compatior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.