conspicuous consumption

English

Etymology

Coined by Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929) in 1899.

Noun

conspicuous consumption (uncountable)

1. A public display of acquisition of possessions with the intention of gaining social prestige; excessive consumerism in order to flaunt one's purchasing power.
   • 1907, Alvin S. Johnson, "Influences Affecting the Development of Thrift," Political Science Quarterly, vol. 22, no. 2 (June), page 238:

     "Conspicuous consumption" is a proof of economic success.

   • 1952, Paul Mackendrick, "Education for the Art of Living," The Journal of Higher Education, vol. 23, no. 8 (Nov.), page 423:

     Professional humanists . . . resent Veblen's saying that knowing an ancient language is conspicuous consumption and conspicuous waste, like growing your fingernails long and painting them, or keeping a Pekingese.

   • 2004, Ed Hopkins and Tatiana Kornienko, "Running to Keep in the Same Place: Consumer Choice as a Game of Status," The American Economic Review, vol. 94, no. 4 (Sep.), page 1086:

     As a society becomes richer, those whose incomes do not grow spend more on conspicuous consumption in an attempt to keep up.

Translations

public display of acquisition of possessions

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 炫耀性消費／炫耀性消费 (xuànyàoxìng xiāofèi), 炫耀性消费 (xuànyàoxìng xiāofèi)

• Finnish: kerskakulutus (fi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• French: please add this translation if you can
• German: Geltungskonsum m
• Hungarian: hivalkodó fogyasztás
• Russian: демонстрати́вное потребле́ние n (demonstratívnoje potreblénije)

See also

• acquisitiveness

See also

• keep up with the Joneses

References

• "conspicuous consumption" in the Dictionary.com Unabridged, v1.0.1, Lexico Publishing roup, 2006.
• "conspicuous consumption in the Wordsmyth Dictionary-Thesaurus(Wordsmyth, 2002)
• Template:R:Encarta
• "conspicuous consumption" in Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary (Cambridge University Press, 2007)
• Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary (1987-1996)