consumer
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
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- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 291: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GenAm" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /kənˈsumɚ/
- Rhymes: -uːmə(r)
Noun
consumer (plural consumers)
- One who, or that which, consumes.
- 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 2, in Internal Combustion[1]:
- But through the oligopoly, charcoal fuel proliferated throughout London's trades and industries. By the 1200s, brewers and bakers, tilemakers, glassblowers, pottery producers, and a range of other craftsmen all became hour-to-hour consumers of charcoal.
- (economics) Someone who trades money for goods or services as an individual.
- This new system favours the consumer over the producer.
- (by extension) The consumer base of a product, service or business.
- Our consumers are upwardly mobile and middle-class.
- (ecology) An organism (heterotroph) that uses other organisms for food in order to gain energy.
Antonyms
- (economics) and (biology): producer
Derived terms
Derived terms
Translations
that or who which consumes
|
person purchasing goods
|
type of organism
|
See also
biology
- carnivore
- decomposer
- detritivore
- first-order consumer
- herbivore
- omnivore
- producer
- scavenger
- second-order consumer
Further reading
- "consumer" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 78.
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Verb
consumer
- to consume; to use up
- (figuratively) to consume
Conjugation
Conjugation of consumer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | consumer | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | consumant /kɔ̃.sy.mɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | consumé /kɔ̃.sy.me/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | consume /kɔ̃.sym/ |
consumes /kɔ̃.sym/ |
consume /kɔ̃.sym/ |
consumons /kɔ̃.sy.mɔ̃/ |
consumez /kɔ̃.sy.me/ |
consument /kɔ̃.sym/ |
imperfect | consumais /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/ |
consumais /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/ |
consumait /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/ |
consumions /kɔ̃.sy.mjɔ̃/ |
consumiez /kɔ̃.sy.mje/ |
consumaient /kɔ̃.sy.mɛ/ | |
past historic2 | consumai /kɔ̃.sy.me/ |
consumas /kɔ̃.sy.ma/ |
consuma /kɔ̃.sy.ma/ |
consumâmes /kɔ̃.sy.mam/ |
consumâtes /kɔ̃.sy.mat/ |
consumèrent /kɔ̃.sy.mɛʁ/ | |
future | consumerai /kɔ̃.sym.ʁe/ |
consumeras /kɔ̃.sym.ʁa/ |
consumera /kɔ̃.sym.ʁa/ |
consumerons /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɔ̃/ |
consumerez /kɔ̃.sym.ʁe/ |
consumeront /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | consumerais /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/ |
consumerais /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/ |
consumerait /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/ |
consumerions /kɔ̃.sy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
consumeriez /kɔ̃.sy.mə.ʁje/ |
consumeraient /kɔ̃.sym.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | consume /kɔ̃.sym/ |
consumes /kɔ̃.sym/ |
consume /kɔ̃.sym/ |
consumions /kɔ̃.sy.mjɔ̃/ |
consumiez /kɔ̃.sy.mje/ |
consument /kɔ̃.sym/ |
imperfect2 | consumasse /kɔ̃.sy.mas/ |
consumasses /kɔ̃.sy.mas/ |
consumât /kɔ̃.sy.ma/ |
consumassions /kɔ̃.sy.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
consumassiez /kɔ̃.sy.ma.sje/ |
consumassent /kɔ̃.sy.mas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | consume /kɔ̃.sym/ |
— | consumons /kɔ̃.sy.mɔ̃/ |
consumez /kɔ̃.sy.me/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “consumer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms suffixed with -er
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːmə(r)
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Economics
- en:Ecology
- English agent nouns
- en:People
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French verbs with conjugation -er
- French first group verbs