conturbo

See also: conturbó and conturbò

Italian

Verb

conturbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of conturbare

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Latin con-

Ancient Greek τύρβη (túrbē)bor.?

Latin turba

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.

Proto-Italic *-ājō

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin turbō

Latin conturbō

From con- + turbō (“be in disorder”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [kɔnˈtʊr.boː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [konˈtur.bo]

Verb

conturbō (present infinitive conturbāre, perfect active conturbāvī, supine conturbātum); first conjugation

1. to confuse, confound; to throw into confusion
   • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 5.10–13:

     Dein, cum milia multa fecerimus,
     conturbabimus illa, ne sciamus,
     aut nequis malus invidere possit,
     cum tantum sciat esse basiorum.

     Then, when we have counted many thousands, we will throw them into confusion, so that we do not know the number, and so that no one bad may cast an evil eye on us if he knows how many are our kisses.

2. to disturb, disquiet
3. to become bankrupt; to throw accounts into disarray

Conjugation

   Conjugation of conturbō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	conturbō		conturbās		conturbat		conturbāmus		conturbātis		conturbant
	imperfect	conturbābam		conturbābās		conturbābat		conturbābāmus		conturbābātis		conturbābant
	future	conturbābō		conturbābis		conturbābit		conturbābimus		conturbābitis		conturbābunt
	perfect	conturbāvī		conturbāvistī		conturbāvit		conturbāvimus		conturbāvistis		conturbāvērunt, conturbāvēre
	pluperfect	conturbāveram		conturbāverās		conturbāverat		conturbāverāmus		conturbāverātis		conturbāverant
	future perfect	conturbāverō		conturbāveris		conturbāverit		conturbāverimus		conturbāveritis		conturbāverint
passive	present	conturbor		conturbāris, conturbāre		conturbātur		conturbāmur		conturbāminī		conturbantur
	imperfect	conturbābar		conturbābāris, conturbābāre		conturbābātur		conturbābāmur		conturbābāminī		conturbābantur
	future	conturbābor		conturbāberis, conturbābere		conturbābitur		conturbābimur		conturbābiminī		conturbābuntur
	perfect	conturbātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	conturbātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	conturbātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	conturbem		conturbēs		conturbet		conturbēmus		conturbētis		conturbent
	imperfect	conturbārem		conturbārēs		conturbāret		conturbārēmus		conturbārētis		conturbārent
	perfect	conturbāverim		conturbāverīs		conturbāverit		conturbāverīmus		conturbāverītis		conturbāverint
	pluperfect	conturbāvissem		conturbāvissēs		conturbāvisset		conturbāvissēmus		conturbāvissētis		conturbāvissent
passive	present	conturber		conturbēris, conturbēre		conturbētur		conturbēmur		conturbēminī		conturbentur
	imperfect	conturbārer		conturbārēris, conturbārēre		conturbārētur		conturbārēmur		conturbārēminī		conturbārentur
	perfect	conturbātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	conturbātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		conturbā		—		—		conturbāte		—
	future	—		conturbātō		conturbātō		—		conturbātōte		conturbantō
passive	present	—		conturbāre		—		—		conturbāminī		—
	future	—		conturbātor		conturbātor		—		—		conturbantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		conturbāre			conturbārī			conturbāns			—
future		conturbātūrum esse			conturbātum īrī			conturbātūrus			conturbandus
perfect		conturbāvisse			conturbātum esse			—			conturbātus
future perfect		—			conturbātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		conturbātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		conturbandī		conturbandō		conturbandum		conturbandō		conturbātum		conturbātū

Related terms

• conturbātiō
• conturbātor
• conturbātus

Descendants

• English: conturb
• Galician: conturbar
• Italian: conturbare
• Portuguese: conturbar
• Spanish: conturbar

References

• “conturbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “conturbo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “conturbo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to upset a person: alicuius mentem turbare, conturbare, perturbare
    

Portuguese

Verb

conturbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of conturbar

Spanish

Verb

conturbo

1. first-person singular present indicative of conturbar