costado

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese costado (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin costātus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [kosˈtaðʊ]

Noun

costado m (plural costados)

1. flank, side (of a ship)

   Synonym: banda

2. side (the portion of the human torso usually covered by the arms when they are not raised)
   • 1433, A. Rodríguez González & J. Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 22:

     a dita vosa pinaça ben estanqua de agoa de costado e ben aparellada de boo masto et verga et treu et de ancoras et de caabres et de todos los outros aparellos que lle fezeren mester

     the aforementioned pinnace of yours, watertight on the sides and well prepared with a good mast and yard and sails and anchors and ropes and all of the rigging she could need

   Synonyms: costa, lado

3. (medicine) pneumonia

   Synonym: pneumonía

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “costado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “costado”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “costado”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “costado”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “costado”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kosˈtado/ [kosˈt̪a.ð̞o]
• Rhymes: -ado
• Syllabification: cos‧ta‧do

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin costātus. Compare French côté.

Noun

costado m (plural costados)

1. side

   Synonym: lado

2. wing (of an army)
3. (in the plural) genealogical lineage traced back from a grandparent
4. (obsolete) back

   Synonyms: revés, envés

Derived terms

• al costado
• por los cuatro costados

 

Related terms

• cuesta

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

costado (feminine costada, masculine plural costados, feminine plural costadas)

1. past participle of costar

Further reading

• “costado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16