cumulate

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?

Latin cumulus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin cumulō

Latin cumulātusbor.

English cumulate

First attested in 1534; borrowed from Latin cumulātus, perfect passive participle of cumulō (“to pile up”), see -ate (etymology 1, 2 and 3). Sporadic use of the participle up until Early Modern English.

Pronunciation

verb

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈkjuː.mjʊˌleɪt/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• (General American, Canada) IPA^(key): /ˈkju.mjəˌleɪt/

adjective, noun

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈkjuːmjʊlət/

Verb

cumulate (third-person singular simple present cumulates, present participle cumulating, simple past and past participle cumulated)

1. (transitive) To accumulate; to amass.

   Synonyms: amass, heap up, see Thesaurus:pile up

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

2. (intransitive) To be accumulated.

   (Can we add an example for this sense?)

3. (obsolete) Alternative form of cumulated, past participle of cumulate.

Derived terms

• adcumulate
• cumulative
• orthocumulate

Translations

accumulate

• Bulgarian: натрупвам (bg) (natrupvam), трупам (bg) (trupam), събирам (bg) (sǎbiram)
• German: kumulieren (de)

be accumulated

• German: kumulieren (de)

Adjective

cumulate (comparative more cumulate, superlative most cumulate)

1. Accumulated; agglomerated; amassed.
   • 1633, Thomas Adams, A commentary or, exposition vpon the diuine second epistle generall, written by the blessed apostle St. Peter, chapter II:

     A cumulate or heaped fulness, when it overflows the continent.

Translations

accumulated

• Bulgarian: натрупан (bg) (natrupan), събран (bg) (sǎbran)

Noun

cumulate (countable and uncountable, plural cumulates)

1. (geology) An igneous rock formed by the accumulation of crystals from a magma by either settling or floating.
   • 1996, R. G. Cawthorn, Layered Intrusions, page 331:

     Layered cumulates are prominent within virtually all of the larger intrusions.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ku.muˈla.te/
• Rhymes: -ate
• Hyphenation: cu‧mu‧là‧te

Verb

cumulate

1. inflection of cumulare:
   1. second-person plural present indicative
   2. second-person plural imperative

Participle

cumulate

1. feminine plural of cumulato

Latin

Verb

cumulāte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of cumulō

References

• “cumulate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “cumulate”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “cumulate”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

cumulate

1. second-person singular voseo imperative of cumular combined with te