cyclone
English
Cyclone Kyarr over the Arabian Sea
Cyclone Fantala over the southwest Indian Ocean near Madagascar
Etymology
Coined by Henry Piddington, probably in the 1840s, and based on some term in (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Ancient Greek. Sources disagree on the date and on which Ancient Greek term, though it had to be something derived from either κύκλος (kúklos, “circle, wheel”) or κυκλόω (kuklóō, “go around in a circle, form a circle, encircle”), for example the present active participle κυκλῶν (kuklôn).
Pronunciation
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Audio (US): (file)
Noun
cyclone (plural cyclones)
- (broad sense) A weather phenomenon consisting of a system of winds rotating around a center of low atmospheric pressure
- (narrow sense) Such weather phenomenon occurring in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean
- A low pressure system.
- (informal) The more or less violent, small-scale circulations such as tornadoes, waterspouts, and dust devils.
- A strong wind.
- A cyclone separator; the cylindrical vortex tube within such a separator
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:cyclone.
Derived terms
Translations
rotating system of winds
|
low pressure system
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more or less violent, small-scale circulations of air
|
strong wind
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South Pacific and Indian Ocean weather phenomenon
cyclone separator — see cyclone separator
See also
French
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Ancient Greek κυκλῶν (kuklôn), present active participle of κυκλόω (kuklóō, “I encircle”), from κύκλος (kúklos, “circle”)
Pronunciation
Noun
cyclone m (plural cyclones)
- cyclone (rotating system of winds)
Further reading
- “cyclone”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English informal terms
- en:Atmospheric phenomena
- en:Wind
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns