cymatium
Appearance
English
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Latin cȳmatium (“ogee”), from the Ancient Greek κῡμάτιον (kūmátion), the diminutive form of κῦμα (kûma, “wave”), whence cyma.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]cymatium (plural cymatiums or cymatia)
- (architecture) A molding on the cornice, above the corona, often having a wavelike form (cyma).
- 1920, Frank Cousins, Phil M. Riley, The Colonial Architecture of Philadelphia[1], Boston: Little, Brown, and Company:
- The cornice only is carried around the room at the ceiling, and in the staircase hall only the cymatium and corona of the cornice; but over the archway, supported by a colonnade of four fluted round columns, a complete entablature with nicely worked classic detail is employed and given added emphasis by several inches' projection into the reception hall.
Related terms
[edit]Translations
[edit]type of molding that is wavelike in form
Further reading
[edit]Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ancient Greek κυμάτιον (kumátion, “small wave”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kyːˈma.ti.ũː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [t͡ʃiˈmat̪.t̪͡s̪i.um]
Noun
[edit]cȳmatium n (genitive cȳmatiī or cȳmatī); second declension
- (architecture) The volute of an Ionic column
- (architecture) A channel, a waved molding, an ogee
Declension
[edit]Second-declension noun (neuter).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | cȳmatium | cȳmatia |
| genitive | cȳmatiī cȳmatī1 |
cȳmatiōrum |
| dative | cȳmatiō | cȳmatiīs |
| accusative | cȳmatium | cȳmatia |
| ablative | cȳmatiō | cȳmatiīs |
| vocative | cȳmatium | cȳmatia |
1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “cymatium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cymatium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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- la:Architecture