decry

English

Etymology

From Old French descrier (“to shout”), from des- (“out, away, off, down”) + crier (“to cry”); see cry.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dɪˈkɹaɪ/
• Rhymes: -aɪ

Verb

decry (third-person singular simple present decries, present participle decrying, simple past and past participle decried)

1. (transitive) To denounce as harmful.
   • 1970, Alvin Toffler, Future Shock, Bantam Books, pg. 99:

     All of us seem to need some totalistic relationships in our lives. But to decry the fact that we cannot have only such relationships is nonsense.

   • 1970, Alvin Toffler, Future Shock, Bantam Books, pg. 474:

     While decrying bureaucracy and demanding participatory democracy they, themselves, frequently attempt to manipulate the very group of workers, blacks or students on whose behalf they demand participation.

2. (transitive) To blame for ills.

Translations

to denounce as harmful

• Bulgarian: заклеймявам (bg) (zaklejmjavam)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 责难 (zh)

• Finnish: halventaa (fi), saattaa huonoon valoon
• French: décrier (fr), dénoncer (fr)
• German: herabsetzen (de), schlechtmachen (de), in Verruf bringen

• Hebrew: גינה‎ (giná)
• Italian: denunciare (it)
• Maori: whakahahani
• Russian: осужда́ть (ru) (osuždátʹ), порица́ть (ru) (poricátʹ), хулить (ru) (xulitʹ) (obsolete), ста́вить в вину (stávitʹ v vinu)
• Spanish: censurar (es), criticar (es)
• Swedish: fördöma (sv)

to blame for ills

• Bulgarian: порицавам (bg) (poricavam)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 诋毁 (zh), 诽谤 (zh)

• Italian: criticare (it)

References

• Chambers's Etymological Dictionary, 1896, p. 114
• decry in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• decry in The Century Dictionary, The Century Co., New York, 1911
• decry at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• cedry, cyder