detenir
Appearance
See also: détenir
Catalan
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin dētinēre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]detenir (first-person singular present detinc, first-person singular preterite detinguí, past participle detingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to stop, to block
- (transitive) to detain
- 2017 January 4, Julia Camacho, “Detinguda la meitat de la plantilla dela Guàrdia Civil per narcotràfic”, in El Periódico[1]:
- Els veïns d'Isla Mayor (Sevilla), un petit municipi a la riba del riu Guadalquivir, fa dies que estan en estat de xoc després de saber que la meitat de la plantilla de la caserna de la Guàrdia Civil, començant pel sergent, està detinguda per narcotràfic
- The residents of Isla Mayor (Sevilla), a small municipality on the bank of the Guadalquivir river, have been in a state of shock for days after learning that half of the staff of the Guardia Civil's barracks, starting with the sergeant, is detained for drug trafficking.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of detenir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular, with velar infix)
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “detenir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “detenir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “detenir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “detenir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Old French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Latin detinere, present active infinitive of detineo.
Verb
[edit]detenir
- to detain (to keep as a prisoner; to not allow to leave)
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem detien distinct from the unstressed stem deten, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of detenir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | detenir | avoir detenu | |||||
gerund | en detenant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | detenant | ||||||
past participle | detenu | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | detieng, detien | detiens | detient | detenons | detenez | detienent |
imperfect | detenoie, deteneie | detenoies, deteneies | detenoit, deteneit | deteniiens, deteniens | deteniiez, deteniez | detenoient, deteneient | |
preterite | detin | detenis | detint | detenimes | detenistes | detindrent, detinrent | |
future | detendrai | detendras | detendra | detendrons | detendroiz, detendreiz, detendrez | detendront | |
conditional | detendroie, detendreie | detendroies, detendreies | detendroit, detendreit | detendriiens, detendriens | detendriiez, detendriez | detendroient, detendreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | detiegne | detiegnes | detiegne | detiegniens, detiegnons | detiegniez | detiegnent |
imperfect | detenisse | detenisses | detenist | detenissons, detenissiens | detenissoiz, detenissez, detenissiez | detenissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | detien | — | detenons | detenez | — |
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (detenir, supplement)
Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs without -eix-
- Catalan verbs with velar infix
- Catalan irregular verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan terms with quotations
- Old French terms borrowed from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with stem alternations
- Old French verbs with strong-id preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ir
- Old French irregular verbs