dissentio

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁

▲

Proto-Indo-European *trísinflu.

Proto-Indo-European *d(w)is-

Proto-Italic *dis-

Latin dis-

Proto-Indo-European *sent-der.

Proto-Italic *sentiō

Latin sentiō

Latin dissentiō

From dis- + sentiō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [dɪsˈsɛn.ti.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [disˈsɛn.t͡si.o]

Verb

dissentiō (present infinitive dissentīre, perfect active dissēnsī, supine dissēnsum); fourth conjugation

1. to dissent, disagree or differ

   Synonyms: discordō, variō, dissideō, abhorreō

   Antonyms: concordō, condīcō, conveniō, congruō, cōnsentiō, assentiō, concurrō, cōnstō, pangō

   • 8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 5.9:

     dissēnsēre deae

     The goddesses disagreed.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dissentiō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dissentiō		dissentīs		dissentit		dissentīmus		dissentītis		dissentiunt
	imperfect	dissentiēbam		dissentiēbās		dissentiēbat		dissentiēbāmus		dissentiēbātis		dissentiēbant
	future	dissentiam		dissentiēs		dissentiet		dissentiēmus		dissentiētis		dissentient
	perfect	dissēnsī		dissēnsistī		dissēnsit		dissēnsimus		dissēnsistis		dissēnsērunt, dissēnsēre
	pluperfect	dissēnseram		dissēnserās		dissēnserat		dissēnserāmus		dissēnserātis		dissēnserant
	future perfect	dissēnserō		dissēnseris		dissēnserit		dissēnserimus		dissēnseritis		dissēnserint
passive	present	dissentior		dissentīris, dissentīre		dissentītur		dissentīmur		dissentīminī		dissentiuntur
	imperfect	dissentiēbar		dissentiēbāris, dissentiēbāre		dissentiēbātur		dissentiēbāmur		dissentiēbāminī		dissentiēbantur
	future	dissentiar		dissentiēris, dissentiēre		dissentiētur		dissentiēmur		dissentiēminī		dissentientur
	perfect	dissēnsus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	dissēnsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	dissēnsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	dissentiam		dissentiās		dissentiat		dissentiāmus		dissentiātis		dissentiant
	imperfect	dissentīrem		dissentīrēs		dissentīret		dissentīrēmus		dissentīrētis		dissentīrent
	perfect	dissēnserim		dissēnserīs		dissēnserit		dissēnserīmus		dissēnserītis		dissēnserint
	pluperfect	dissēnsissem		dissēnsissēs		dissēnsisset		dissēnsissēmus		dissēnsissētis		dissēnsissent
passive	present	dissentiar		dissentiāris, dissentiāre		dissentiātur		dissentiāmur		dissentiāminī		dissentiantur
	imperfect	dissentīrer		dissentīrēris, dissentīrēre		dissentīrētur		dissentīrēmur		dissentīrēminī		dissentīrentur
	perfect	dissēnsus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	dissēnsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		dissentī		—		—		dissentīte		—
	future	—		dissentītō		dissentītō		—		dissentītōte		dissentiuntō
passive	present	—		dissentīre		—		—		dissentīminī		—
	future	—		dissentītor		dissentītor		—		—		dissentiuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		dissentīre			dissentīrī			dissentiēns			—
future		dissēnsūrum esse			dissēnsum īrī			dissēnsūrus			dissentiendus, dissentiundus
perfect		dissēnsisse			dissēnsum esse			—			dissēnsus
future perfect		—			dissēnsum fore			—			—
perfect potential		dissēnsūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		dissentiendī		dissentiendō		dissentiendum		dissentiendō		dissēnsum		dissēnsū

Derived terms

• dissentiō
• dissensus
• dissentāneus

Descendants

• Catalan: dissentir
• English: dissent
• Galician: disentir
• Italian: dissentire
• Portuguese: dissentir
• Sicilian: dissèntiri
• Spanish: disentir

References

• “dissentio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “dissentio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “dissentio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to hold the same views: idem sentire (opp. dissentire ab aliquo)
    
  • to disagree with a person: dissentire, dissidere ab or cum aliquo
    
  • to hold different views in politics: ab aliquo in re publica dissentire