down but not out

English

WOTD – 20 February 2018

Etymology

A reference to the sport of boxing, where a boxer has been incapacitated by an opponent but not yet knocked out.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈdaʊn bət nɒt ˈaʊt/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈdaʊn bət nɑt ˈaʊt/

• Audio (General Australian):

  (file)

Adjective

down but not out (not comparable)

1. (idiomatic) Temporarily incapacitated but not permanently defeated.
   • 1907 October, [Hannibal] Hamlin Garland, “Marshall Haney’s Sentence”, in Money Magic: A Novel, New York, N.Y., London: Harper & Brothers Publishers, →OCLC, page 333:

     He raised dim eyes to her, eyes that seemed already filmed with death's opaque curtains, but bravely, slowly smiled. "I'm down, but not out, darlin'. That brute of a doctor jolted me hard; I nearly took the count—but I'm—still in the ring. […]"

   • 1913, The Independent, volume LXXV, New York, N.Y.: Published for the proprietors, →OCLC, page 638, column 1:

     The intention is not to make it a hotel for downs and outs, the riffraff of Chicago’s slums, but to have it a hotel where men who are ‘down’ but not ‘out’ can obtain comfortable rooms and wholesome food at nominal prices.

   • 2010, Peter Snowdon, “The Makings of a Landslide”, in Back from the Brink: The Inside Story of the Tory Resurrection, London: HarperPress, HarperCollins, →ISBN, page 5:

     By midnight, two hours after the polls had closed, the first results showed a massive 10 per cent swing right across the country. […] A defeated David Cameron and his wife, Samantha, left the count down but not out.

Translations

temporarily incapacitated but not permanently defeated

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 挫而不折 (cuò'érbùzhé)

• Finnish: maassa muttei tyrmätty
• Portuguese: please add this translation if you can

See also

• bloody, but unbowed
• down and out
• fluctuat nec mergitur (motto of Paris)