elad
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Brooke's Point Palawano
[edit]Noun
[edit]elad
Estonian
[edit]Verb
[edit]elad
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elad
- (transitive, perfective) to sell something (to someone -nak/-nek)
Usage notes
[edit]It only applies to a successful sale, a completed transaction. In the sense “to deal in, to keep for sale” (spending time trying to sell something), the verb árul is used. In the middle-voice sense “to be sold”, the verb elkel is employed.
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eladok | eladsz | elad | eladunk | eladtok | eladnak | |
Def. | eladom | eladod | eladja | eladjuk | eladjátok | eladják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | eladtam | eladtál | eladott | eladtunk | eladtatok | eladtak | ||
Def. | eladtam | eladtad | eladta | eladtuk | eladtátok | eladták | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog adni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eladék | eladál | elada | eladánk | eladátok | eladának | ||
Def. | eladám | eladád | eladá | eladánk | eladátok | eladák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elad vala, eladott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | eladandok | eladandasz | eladand | eladandunk | eladandotok | eladandanak | ||
Def. | eladandom | eladandod | eladandja | eladandjuk | eladandjátok | eladandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eladnék | eladnál | eladna | eladnánk | eladnátok | eladnának | |
Def. | eladnám | eladnád | eladná | eladnánk (or eladnók) |
eladnátok | eladnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eladott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eladjak | eladj or eladjál |
eladjon | eladjunk | eladjatok | eladjanak | |
Def. | eladjam | eladd or eladjad |
eladja | eladjuk | eladjátok | eladják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eladott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | eladni | eladnom | eladnod | eladnia | eladnunk | eladnotok | eladniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
eladás | eladó | eladott | eladandó | eladva (eladván) | eladat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem ad el or el is ad. |
potential conjugation of elad
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | eladhatok | eladhatsz | eladhat | eladhatunk | eladhattok | eladhatnak | |
Def. | eladhatom | eladhatod | eladhatja | eladhatjuk | eladhatjátok | eladhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | eladhattam | eladhattál | eladhatott | eladhattunk | eladhattatok | eladhattak | ||
Def. | eladhattam | eladhattad | eladhatta | eladhattuk | eladhattátok | eladhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | eladhaték | eladhatál | eladhata | eladhatánk | eladhatátok | eladhatának | ||
Def. | eladhatám | eladhatád | eladhatá | eladhatánk | eladhatátok | eladhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eladhat vala, eladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | eladhatandok or eladandhatok |
eladhatandasz or eladandhatsz |
eladhatand or eladandhat |
eladhatandunk or eladandhatunk |
eladhatandotok or eladandhattok |
eladhatandanak or eladandhatnak | ||
Def. | eladhatandom or eladandhatom |
eladhatandod or eladandhatod |
eladhatandja or eladandhatja |
eladhatandjuk or eladandhatjuk |
eladhatandjátok or eladandhatjátok |
eladhatandják or eladandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladhatandalak or eladandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | eladhatnék | eladhatnál | eladhatna | eladhatnánk | eladhatnátok | eladhatnának | |
Def. | eladhatnám | eladhatnád | eladhatná | eladhatnánk (or eladhatnók) |
eladhatnátok | eladhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eladhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | eladhassak | eladhass or eladhassál |
eladhasson | eladhassunk | eladhassatok | eladhassanak | |
Def. | eladhassam | eladhasd or eladhassad |
eladhassa | eladhassuk | eladhassátok | eladhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | eladhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eladhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (eladhatni) | (eladhatnom) | (eladhatnod) | (eladhatnia) | (eladhatnunk) | (eladhatnotok) | (eladhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | eladható | Neg. adj. | eladhatatlan | Adv. part. | (eladhatva / eladhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem adhat el or el is adhat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- elad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elad in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
Yogad
[edit]Noun
[edit]elad
Categories:
- Brooke's Point Palawano lemmas
- Brooke's Point Palawano nouns
- Estonian non-lemma forms
- Estonian verb forms
- Hungarian verbs prefixed with el-
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒd/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian perfective verbs
- Hungarian verbs taking -nak/-nek
- Hungarian terms with usage examples
- Yogad lemmas
- Yogad nouns