entbinden
German
Etymology
From Middle High German entbinden, enbinden, from Old High German intbintan, from Proto-Germanic *andabindaną. Cognate with English unbind, Dutch ontbinden.
Pronunciation
Verb
- (transitive, dated, often passive voice) to see a woman through childbirth; to deliver
- Die Frau wurde von einem kleinen Mädchen entbunden.
- The woman was delivered of a little girl.
- Der Arzt hat die Frau entbunden.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- (intransitive) to give birth; referring to labour, excluding pregnancy
- Die Frau hat entbunden.
- The woman has given birth.
- (transitive, still somewhat nonstandard) to give birth to a child
- Die Frau hat ein kleines Mädchen entbunden.
- The woman has given birth to a little girl.
- (transitive, + von) to free someone from a duty; to release; to exempt
- Ich entbinde Sie von Ihrer Schweigepflicht.
- I exempt you from your confidentiality obligations.
- (transitive, + von or genitive) to dismiss or discharge someone from a job or office
- Er wurde seines Amtes entbunden.
- He was discharged from his office.
Usage notes
- With regard to childbirth, the subject of entbinden was originally the doctor or midwife and the object was the mother (sense 1). This use is now dated, the mother being predominantly construed as the subject (sense 2). However, this construction is still usually intransitive (with no object at all). Transitive use with the child as the object is fairly current, but cannot yet be considered perfectly standard (sense 3).
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (see through childbirth): Geburtshilfe leisten
- (give birth, intransitive): gebären (includes pregnancy)
- (give birth, transitive): gebären; zur Welt bringen
- (free from a duty): befreien; freistellen
- (dismiss): entheben; entlassen; freistellen (euphemistic)
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 3-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German transitive verbs
- German dated terms
- German terms with usage examples
- German intransitive verbs
- German nonstandard terms