feist
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Earliest sense is “fart”, and later “stink” as abbreviation for fysting cur “stinking dog” (1520s). From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Middle English fysten (mid-15th century), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old English. Cognates with Middle Dutch veest and Dutch vijst. Possibly from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Germanic *fistiz (“a fart”), presumably from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Proto-Indo-European *pesd-, though this is disputed.[1]
One explanation for the association of farting with small dogs is given in an 1811 slang dictionary, which suggests that the dogs were blamed for farting, specifically defining fice as “a small windy escape backwards, more obvious to the nose than ears; frequently by old ladies charged on their lap-dogs.”[2]
Cognate terms include Danish fise (“to blow, to fart”) and obsolete Middle English askefise (“bellows”, literally “fire-blower, ash-blower”), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Old Norse; originally “a term of reproach among northern nations for an unwarlike fellow who stayed at home in the chimney corner”.[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
feist (plural feists)
- (US, regional) A small, snappy, belligerent mixed-breed dog.
- (vulgar) Silent (but pungent) flatulence.
- Synonym: SBD
Usage notes
The term feist is uncommon, but the derived term feisty is common.
Derived terms
References
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “feist”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- ^ Classic 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
- ^ OED
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Middle High German veizet, from Old High German feizzit, from Proto-Germanic *faitidaz, whence also fett (through Middle Low German).
Adjective
feist (comparative feister, superlative am feistesten)
- (derogatory, now chiefly literary) fat (of a person)
Usage notes
- Feist typically adds a negative moral judgment to the description, implying gluttony, laziness, and/or unrightful wealth. For example, ein feister Kapitalist (“a fat capitalist”).
Declension
Etymology 2
Inflected forms.
Verb
feist
- (deprecated template usage) Second-person singular present of feien.
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/aɪst
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- American English
- Regional English
- English vulgarities
- en:Dogs
- German 1-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio links
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German lemmas
- German adjectives
- German derogatory terms
- German literary terms
- German non-lemma forms
- German verb forms