felel
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See also: felél
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]fél (“fellow human being”) + -el (“verb-forming suffix”)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]felel
- (transitive, intransitive) to answer, to reply
- Synonym: válaszol
- (intransitive) to be responsible (for something -ért)
- Synonym: felelős
- (intransitive) to be held responsible, to answer (for something -ért)
- (transitive, intransitive, education) to take an oral test in class (to be called upon at random, at a regular class in primary or secondary school, to recite a previous lesson and get assessment with a grade)
- Coordinate term: dolgozatot ír
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of felel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felelek | felelsz | felel | felelünk | feleltek | felelnek | |
Def. | felelem | feleled | feleli | feleljük | felelitek | felelik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felellek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | feleltem | feleltél | felelt | feleltünk | feleltetek | feleltek | ||
Def. | feleltem | felelted | felelte | feleltük | feleltétek | felelték | |||
2nd-p. o. | feleltelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. felelni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felelék | felelél | felele | felelénk | felelétek | felelének | ||
Def. | felelém | feleléd | felelé | felelénk | felelétek | felelék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felelélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. felel vala, felelt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felelendek | felelendesz | felelend | felelendünk | felelendetek | felelendenek | ||
Def. | felelendem | felelended | felelendi | felelendjük | felelenditek | felelendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felelendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felelnék | felelnél | felelne | felelnénk | felelnétek | felelnének | |
Def. | felelném | felelnéd | felelné | felelnénk (or felelnők) |
felelnétek | felelnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felelnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felelt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | feleljek | felelj or feleljél |
feleljen | feleljünk | feleljetek | feleljenek | |
Def. | feleljem | feleld or feleljed |
felelje | feleljük | feleljétek | feleljék | |||
2nd-p. o. | feleljelek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felelt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | felelni | felelnem | felelned | felelnie | felelnünk | felelnetek | felelniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
felelés | felelő | felelt | felelendő | felelve (felelvén) | feleltet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of felel
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | felelhetek | felelhetsz | felelhet | felelhetünk | felelhettek | felelhetnek | |
Def. | felelhetem | felelheted | felelheti | felelhetjük | felelhetitek | felelhetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | felelhetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | felelhettem | felelhettél | felelhetett | felelhettünk | felelhettetek | felelhettek | ||
Def. | felelhettem | felelhetted | felelhette | felelhettük | felelhettétek | felelhették | |||
2nd-p. o. | felelhettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | felelheték | felelhetél | felelhete | felelheténk | felelhetétek | felelhetének | ||
Def. | felelhetém | felelhetéd | felelheté | felelheténk | felelhetétek | felelheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | felelhetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. felelhet vala, felelhetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | felelhetendek or felelandhatok |
felelhetendesz or felelandhatsz |
felelhetend or felelandhat |
felelhetendünk or felelandhatunk |
felelhetendetek or felelandhattok |
felelhetendenek or felelandhatnak | ||
Def. | felelhetendem or felelandhatom |
felelhetended or felelandhatod |
felelhetendi or felelandhatja |
felelhetendjük or felelandhatjuk |
felelhetenditek or felelandhatjátok |
felelhetendik or felelandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | felelhetendelek or felelandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | felelhetnék | felelhetnél | felelhetne | felelhetnénk | felelhetnétek | felelhetnének | |
Def. | felelhetném | felelhetnéd | felelhetné | felelhetnénk (or felelhetnők) |
felelhetnétek | felelhetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felelhetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. felelhetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | felelhessek | felelhess or felelhessél |
felelhessen | felelhessünk | felelhessetek | felelhessenek | |
Def. | felelhessem | felelhesd or felelhessed |
felelhesse | felelhessük | felelhessétek | felelhessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | felelhesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. felelhetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (felelhetni) | (felelhetnem) | (felelhetned) | (felelhetnie) | (felelhetnünk) | (felelhetnetek) | (felelhetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | felelhető | Neg. adj. | felelhetetlen | Adv. part. | (felelhetve / felelhetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- felel in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN