gaibid
Old Irish
Etymology
2=gʰeh₁bʰPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Celtic *gabyeti (“to take, hold”) (compare Welsh gafael), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰeh₁bʰ- (compare Latin habeō, German geben).
Pronunciation
Verb
gaibid (verbal noun gabál)
- to hold, to grasp
- to take hold of
- to take, to seize, to capture
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 11a4
- Rethit huili, et is oínḟer gaibes búaid diib inna chomalnad.
- All run, and it is one man of them who gets victory for completing it (lit. in its completion).
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 11a4
- to put on (an article of clothing; with imb + the person on whom the clothing is put)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27b16
- Gaibid immib a n‑étach macc coím-sa, amal nondad maicc coím-a, .i. uiscera is hé in dechellt as·beir.
- Put on this raiment of servants, as you pl are servants, i.e viscera is the garment that he mentions.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 27b16
Inflection
Simple, class B II present, s preterite, é future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Abs. | ga(i)bim(m) | gaibid gaibthi (with suffixed pronoun -i) |
ga(i)bit | gaibthir | gaibtir | |||
Conj. | ·ga(i)bim(m) | ·gaibi | ·gaib | ·gaibther | ·gaibter | ||||
Rel. | gaibes | gaibde | gaibther | ||||||
Imperfect indicative | ·gaibed | ·gaibtis | ·gaibthe | ||||||
Preterite | Abs. | gabsu | gab(a)is gabsi (with suffixed pronoun -i) |
gabthe | |||||
Conj. | ·gabus | ·gab | ·gabsam | ·gabsid | ·gabsat | ·gabath, ·gabad | ·gabtha | ||
Rel. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ro·gabus | ro·gab | ro·gabsam | ro·gabsid | ro·gabsat | ro·gabad, ro·gabath | ro·gabtha | |
Prot. | ·rogbad, ·rogbath | ·ragbtha | |||||||
Future | Abs. | gébaid | |||||||
Conj. | ·gébat ·gébtit (with suffixed pronoun -it) |
||||||||
Rel. | gébas | ||||||||
Conditional | ·gébt(a)is | ||||||||
Present subjunctive | Abs. | gabaid | gammai | ||||||
Conj. | ·gaba ·rogba (ro-form) |
·rogbaid (ro-form) | ·rogbat (ro-form) | ·gabthar | ·ragbatar (ro-form) | ||||
Rel. | gabas | ||||||||
Past subjunctive | ·gabad ·rogbad (ro-form) |
·gabthæ, ·gabthe | ·gabtis | ·gabth(a)e | ·gabtis | ||||
Imperative | gaib | gaibed | gaibid | ||||||
Verbal noun | gabál | ||||||||
Past participle | |||||||||
Verbal of necessity | gabthi |
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
gaibid | gaibid pronounced with /ɣ(ʲ)-/ |
ngaibid |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gaibid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 527–532
Categories:
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B II present verbs
- Old Irish s preterite verbs
- Old Irish é future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs