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Egyptian [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
2-lit.
( intransitive ) to be(come) cloudy
Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of gp (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: gp , geminated stem: gpp
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
gp
gpw , gp
gpt
gp , j.gp
gp , j.gp
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
gp
ḥr gp
m gp
r gp
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
gp.n
consecutive
gp.jn
terminative
gpt
perfective 3
gp
obligative1
gp.ḫr
imperfective
gp , j.gp 1
prospective 3
gp
potentialis1
gp.kꜣ
subjunctive
gp , j.gp 1
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
gp.n
—
—
perfective
gp
gp
gpp , gppj 6 , gp 2 , gpw 2 5 , gpy 2 5
imperfective
j.gp 1 , gp , gpy , gpw 5
j.gp 1 , j.gpw 1 5 , gp , gpj 6 , gpy 6
gp , gpw 5
prospective
gp , gptj 7
gptj 4 , gpt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Derived terms [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
Erman, Adolf ; Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache [1] , volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN , page 165
Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian , Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN , page 289
Allen, James (1984) The Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts , Malibu, California: Undena Publications, →ISBN , § 728, page 547
gp
Abbreviation of glycoprotéine .