gp

See also: GP and .gp

Egyptian

Pronunciation

• Infinitive:

 

• (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /kʼaːp/ → /kʼaːp/ → /kʼoːp/

• (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA^(key): /kʼaːp/
• (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): /kʼaːp/
• (Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): /kʼoːp/

• Stative:

 

• (reconstructed) IPA^(key): /ˈkʼuːpaw/ → /ˈkʼuːpaw/ → /kʼeːp/

• (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA^(key): /ˈkʼuːpaw/
• (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA^(key): /ˈkʼuːpaw/
• (Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA^(key): /kʼeːp/

• (modern Egyptological) IPA^(key): /ɡɛp/
  • Conventional anglicization: gep

Verb

 2-lit.

1. (intransitive) to be(come) cloudy

Inflection

Conjugation of gp (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: gp, geminated stem: gpp

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive1	singular	plural
gp	gpw, gp	gpt	gp, j.gp	gp, j.gp

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective2		periphrastic prospective2
gp	ḥr gp	m gp	r gp

suffix conjugation
aspect / mood	active	contingent
		aspect / mood	active
perfect	gp.n	consecutive	gp.jn
terminative	gpt
perfective3	gp	obligative1	gp.ḫr
imperfective	gp, j.gp1
prospective3	gp	potentialis1	gp.kꜣ
subjunctive	gp, j.gp1

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
	active	active	passive
perfect	gp.n	—	—
perfective	gp	gp	gpp, gppj6, gp2, gpw2 5, gpy2 5
imperfective	j.gp1, gp, gpy, gpw5	j.gp1, j.gpw1 5, gp, gpj6, gpy6	gp, gpw5
prospective	gp, gptj7	gptj4, gpt4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Derived terms

• gp n mw

References

• Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 165
• Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 289
• Allen, James (1984) The Inflection of the Verb in the Pyramid Texts, Malibu, California: Undena Publications, →ISBN, § 728, page 547

French

Noun

gp

1. Abbreviation of glycoprotéine.