graff

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡɹɑːf/
• IPA^(key): /ɡɹæf/
• Rhymes: -ɑːf, -æf
• Homophones: graph

Etymology 1

Noun

graff (plural graffs)

1. (botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft
2. (obsolete) A steward; an overseer.
   • John Knox

     [A prince] is nothing but a servant, overseer, or graff, and not the head, which is a title belonging only to Christ.

Verb

graff (third-person singular simple present graffs, present participle graffing, simple past and past participle graffed)

1. (botany, archaic) Alternative form of graft
   • (Can we date this quote?), Francois Rabelais, Gargantua and Pantagruel, Book IV.‎^[1]:

     Truly, said Pantagruel, if I live to go home--which I hope will be speedily, God willing--I'll set off and graff some in my garden in Touraine, by the banks of the Loire, and will call them bon-Christian or good-Christian pears, for I never saw better Christians than are these good Papimans.

   • 1831, William Stewart Rose, Orlando Furioso‎^[2]:

     For where men look for fruit they graff the tree, And study still the rising plant to train; And artist uses to refine the gold Designed by him the precious gem to hold.

Etymology 2

Noun

graff (uncountable)

1. (slang) Clipping of graffiti.

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French

Noun

graff m (plural graffs)

1. (slang) Clipping of graffiti

Derived terms

• graffer

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Luxembourgish

Etymology

Cognate with German grob, Dutch grof.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡʀaf/, [ɡʀɑf]

  Rhymes: -ɑf

Adjective

graff (masculine graffen, neuter grafft, comparative méi graff, superlative am graffsten)

1. rough, coarse
2. coarse, vulgar, crude
3. rugged, hard-wearing

Declension

declension of graff

number and gender		singular			plural
		masculine	feminine	neuter	all genders
predicative		hien ass graff	si ass graff	et ass graff	si si(nn) graff
nominative / accusative	attributive and/or after determiner	graffen	graff	grafft	graff
	independent without determiner			graffes	graffer
dative	after any declined word	graffen	graffer	graffen	graffen
	as first declined word	graffem		graffem

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Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡraf/

Etymology 1

Borrowing from English graph.

Noun

graff m (plural graffau or graffiau)

1. graph (mathematical diagram)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
graff	raff	ngraff	unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

graff

1. Soft mutation of craff.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	aspirate
craff	graff	nghraff	chraff
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.