gypsum

English

Gypsum

Etymology

From Latin gypsum, from Ancient Greek γύψος ‎(gúpsos).

Noun

gypsum ‎(plural gypsums)

1. A mineral consisting of the hydrated calcium sulphate. When calcined, it forms plaster of Paris.

Derived terms

Derived terms

gypcrete gypcrust gyprock

gypsic gypsum board (panels)

Translations

mineral

• Bulgarian: гипс m ‎(gips)
• Catalan: guix (ca) m, parrell (ca) m
• Czech: sádrovec (cs) m
• Danish: gips (da) c
• Dutch: gips (nl) n
• Esperanto: gipso (eo)
• Estonian: kips
• Finnish: kipsi (fi)
• French: gypse (fr) m
• Galician: xeso (gl) m
• German: Gips (de) m
• Greek: γύψος (el) m ‎(gýpsos)
• Hebrew: גבס (he) m ‎(geves)
• Hindi: हरसौंठ ‎(harasaunth)
• Hungarian: gipsz (hu)
• Icelandic: gifs (is) n
• Italian: gesso (it) m

• Japanese: 石膏 (ja) ‎(せっこう, sekkō)
• Latin: gypsum n
• Lao: please add this translation if you can
• Navajo: łeezh łigaaí
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: gips m

  Nynorsk: gips m

• Persian: گچ (fa) ‎(gac)
• Polish: gips (pl) m
• Portuguese: gipsita (pt) f
• Russian: гипс (ru) m ‎(gips)
• Spanish: yeso (es) m
• Swedish: gips (sv) c
• Tagalog: yeso (tl)
• Tamil: உறைகளிக்கல் ‎(uṟaikaḷikkal)
• Turkish: alçı (tr)
• Welsh: gypswm m, glyfaen m

External links

• gypsum Barthelmy, David (accessed 29 August 2016) Webmineral Mineralogy Database^[1]
• gypsum mindat.org^[2], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, accessed 29 August 2016
• Gypsum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

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Latin

Etymology

Borrowing from Ancient Greek γύψος ‎(gúpsos).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡy.psum/, [ˈɡʏ.psũ]

Noun

gypsum n ‎(genitive gypsī); second declension

1. gypsum
2. a plaster figure

Inflection

Second declension.

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	gypsum	gypsa
genitive	gypsī	gypsōrum
dative	gypsō	gypsīs
accusative	gypsum	gypsa
ablative	gypsō	gypsīs
vocative	gypsum	gypsa

Descendants

• Asturian: yelsu, xiz
• Catalan: guix
• Danish: gips
• Dutch: gips
• English: gypsum (borrowing), gesso
• French: gypse
• Friulian: ges
• Galician: xeso, xiz
• German: Gyps, Gips
• Italian: gesso

• Norwegian: gips
• Polish: gips
• Portuguese: giz, gesso, gipso (borrowing)
• Russian: гипс ‎(gips)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: гипс

  Roman: gips

• Sicilian: jissu, ghissu, gissu
• Spanish: gis, yeso
• Venetian: xeso, ges

References

• gypsum in Charlton T. Lewis & Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• gypsum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• gypsum in Félix Gaffiot (1934), Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
• gypsum in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia^[3]