gyula
Appearance
See also: Gyula
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowing from an Oghur language, before the times of the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin (at the turn of the 9th and 10th centuries). Compare Common Turkic *yula (“torch”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]gyula (plural gyulák)
- (historical) supreme judge or general
Declension
[edit]Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | gyula | gyulák |
accusative | gyulát | gyulákat |
dative | gyulának | gyuláknak |
instrumental | gyulával | gyulákkal |
causal-final | gyuláért | gyulákért |
translative | gyulává | gyulákká |
terminative | gyuláig | gyulákig |
essive-formal | gyulaként | gyulákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | gyulában | gyulákban |
superessive | gyulán | gyulákon |
adessive | gyulánál | gyuláknál |
illative | gyulába | gyulákba |
sublative | gyulára | gyulákra |
allative | gyulához | gyulákhoz |
elative | gyulából | gyulákból |
delative | gyuláról | gyulákról |
ablative | gyulától | gyuláktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
gyuláé | gyuláké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
gyuláéi | gyulákéi |
Possessive forms of gyula | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | gyulám | gyuláim |
2nd person sing. | gyulád | gyuláid |
3rd person sing. | gyulája | gyulái |
1st person plural | gyulánk | gyuláink |
2nd person plural | gyulátok | gyuláitok |
3rd person plural | gyulájuk | gyuláik |
Further reading
[edit]- gyula in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- A Magyar Nyelv Történeti-Etmológiai Szótára, Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest, 1967, 1984. p. 1137-1138