haistella
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]haistaa + -ella (frequentative aspect)
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]haistella
- (transitive, usually atelic) to smell, sniff something.
- (transitive, usually atelic) to sniff, huff, inhale the fumes of something in order to get intoxicated
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of haistella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haistelen | en haistele | 1st sing. | olen haistellut | en ole haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haistelet | et haistele | 2nd sing. | olet haistellut | et ole haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haistelee | ei haistele | 3rd sing. | on haistellut | ei ole haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haistelemme | emme haistele | 1st plur. | olemme haistelleet | emme ole haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haistelette | ette haistele | 2nd plur. | olette haistelleet | ette ole haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haistelevat | eivät haistele | 3rd plur. | ovat haistelleet | eivät ole haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haistellaan | ei haistella | passive | on haisteltu | ei ole haisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haistelin | en haistellut | 1st sing. | olin haistellut | en ollut haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haistelit | et haistellut | 2nd sing. | olit haistellut | et ollut haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haisteli | ei haistellut | 3rd sing. | oli haistellut | ei ollut haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haistelimme | emme haistelleet | 1st plur. | olimme haistelleet | emme olleet haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haistelitte | ette haistelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte haistelleet | ette olleet haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haistelivat | eivät haistelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat haistelleet | eivät olleet haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haisteltiin | ei haisteltu | passive | oli haisteltu | ei ollut haisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haistelisin | en haistelisi | 1st sing. | olisin haistellut | en olisi haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haistelisit | et haistelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit haistellut | et olisi haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haistelisi | ei haistelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi haistellut | ei olisi haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haistelisimme | emme haistelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme haistelleet | emme olisi haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haistelisitte | ette haistelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte haistelleet | ette olisi haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haistelisivat | eivät haistelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat haistelleet | eivät olisi haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haisteltaisiin | ei haisteltaisi | passive | olisi haisteltu | ei olisi haisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haistele | älä haistele | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haistelkoon | älköön haistelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon haistellut | älköön olko haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haistelkaamme | älkäämme haistelko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haistelkaa | älkää haistelko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haistelkoot | älkööt haistelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot haistelleet | älkööt olko haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haisteltakoon | älköön haisteltako | passive | olkoon haisteltu | älköön olko haisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | haistellen | en haistelle | 1st sing. | lienen haistellut | en liene haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | haistellet | et haistelle | 2nd sing. | lienet haistellut | et liene haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | haistellee | ei haistelle | 3rd sing. | lienee haistellut | ei liene haistellut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | haistellemme | emme haistelle | 1st plur. | lienemme haistelleet | emme liene haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | haistellette | ette haistelle | 2nd plur. | lienette haistelleet | ette liene haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | haistellevat | eivät haistelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät haistelleet | eivät liene haistelleet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | haisteltaneen | ei haisteltane | passive | lienee haisteltu | ei liene haisteltu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | haistella | present | haisteleva | haisteltava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | haistellut | haisteltu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | haistellessa | haisteltaessa | agent4 | haistelema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | haistelematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haistellen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | haistelemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | haistelemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | haistelemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | haistelemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | haistelematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | haisteleman | haisteltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | haisteleminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]nouns
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “haistella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02