hampar

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay hampar, from Classical Malay همڤر (hampar), from Proto-Malayic *(h)ampar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapaʀ (“spread out a mat”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -ar

Verb

hampar

1. to spread out

Derived terms

• dihampar
• dihampari
• dihamparkan
• hamparan
• menghampar
• menghampari
• menghamparkan
• sehamparan
• terhampar

 

• batu hampar
• kain hampar
• padi hampar
• rumput hampar
• vokal hampar

 

Further reading

• “hampar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *(h)ampar, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hampaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapaʀ (“spread out a mat”).

Verb

hampar (Jawi spelling همڤر)

1. to spread out

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• penghampar [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
• penghamparan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• hamparan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
• menghampar [agent focus] (meN-)
• menghamparkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• menghampari [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
• dihampar [patient focus] (di-)
• dihamparkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• dihampari [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
• terhampar [agentless action] (teR-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• batu hampar
• kain hampar
• padi hampar
• rumput hampar

Descendants

• Indonesian: hampar

Further reading

• “hampar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.