hiện đại
Vietnamese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Sino-Vietnamese word from 現代, composed of 現 (“now”) and 代 (“age; period”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [hiən˧˨ʔ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [hiəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [hiəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨]
Adjective
[edit]- modern
- Thi văn hiện đại ― Modern poetry
- Lịch sử hiện đại ― Modern history
Usage notes
[edit]- hiện đại (post-1917) does not really correspond well with modern in the sense of "modern period", similarly to Japanese 現代 (gendai, post-1945). In historical classifications, it is usually preceded by cận đại, roughly "pre-modern" (in textbooks, generally from the late 16th century to 1917), which could also translate to "modern", similarly to Japanese 近代 (kindai, late 19th century to 1945).
- hại điện (literally “harmful for electrical use”) is a common jocular phrase to ridicule things that are said to be "modern", as in "new and technologically advanced." It is a result of nói lái.
- Not to be confused with hiện tại.