hidastin

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈhidɑstin/, [ˈhidɑ̝s̠tin]
• Rhymes: -idɑstin
• Syllabification^(key): hi‧das‧tin

Etymology 1

hidastaa (“to slow down”) +‎ -in

Noun

hidastin

1. a device or arrangement designed to slow down something
   1. retarder, retardant
   2. moderator (of a nuclear reaction)
   3. inhibitor (of a chemical reaction)
   4. decelerator

Declension

Inflection of hidastin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation)
nominative		hidastin	hidastimet
genitive		hidastimen	hidastimien hidastinten
partitive		hidastinta	hidastimia
illative		hidastimeen	hidastimiin
		singular	plural
nominative		hidastin	hidastimet
accusative	nom.	hidastin	hidastimet
	gen.	hidastimen
genitive		hidastimen	hidastimien hidastinten
partitive		hidastinta	hidastimia
inessive		hidastimessa	hidastimissa
elative		hidastimesta	hidastimista
illative		hidastimeen	hidastimiin
adessive		hidastimella	hidastimilla
ablative		hidastimelta	hidastimilta
allative		hidastimelle	hidastimille
essive		hidastimena	hidastimina
translative		hidastimeksi	hidastimiksi
abessive		hidastimetta	hidastimitta
instructive		—	hidastimin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of hidastin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hidastimeni hidastimeni accusative nom. hidastimeni hidastimeni gen. hidastimeni genitive hidastimeni hidastimieni hidastinteni partitive hidastintani hidastimiani inessive hidastimessani hidastimissani elative hidastimestani hidastimistani illative hidastimeeni hidastimiini adessive hidastimellani hidastimillani ablative hidastimeltani hidastimiltani allative hidastimelleni hidastimilleni essive hidastimenani hidastiminani translative hidastimekseni hidastimikseni abessive hidastimettani hidastimittani instructive — — comitative — hidastimineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative hidastimesi hidastimesi accusative nom. hidastimesi hidastimesi gen. hidastimesi genitive hidastimesi hidastimiesi hidastintesi partitive hidastintasi hidastimiasi inessive hidastimessasi hidastimissasi elative hidastimestasi hidastimistasi illative hidastimeesi hidastimiisi adessive hidastimellasi hidastimillasi ablative hidastimeltasi hidastimiltasi allative hidastimellesi hidastimillesi essive hidastimenasi hidastiminasi translative hidastimeksesi hidastimiksesi abessive hidastimettasi hidastimittasi instructive — — comitative — hidastiminesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hidastimemme hidastimemme accusative nom. hidastimemme hidastimemme gen. hidastimemme genitive hidastimemme hidastimiemme hidastintemme partitive hidastintamme hidastimiamme inessive hidastimessamme hidastimissamme elative hidastimestamme hidastimistamme illative hidastimeemme hidastimiimme adessive hidastimellamme hidastimillamme ablative hidastimeltamme hidastimiltamme allative hidastimellemme hidastimillemme essive hidastimenamme hidastiminamme translative hidastimeksemme hidastimiksemme abessive hidastimettamme hidastimittamme instructive — — comitative — hidastiminemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative hidastimenne hidastimenne accusative nom. hidastimenne hidastimenne gen. hidastimenne genitive hidastimenne hidastimienne hidastintenne partitive hidastintanne hidastimianne inessive hidastimessanne hidastimissanne elative hidastimestanne hidastimistanne illative hidastimeenne hidastimiinne adessive hidastimellanne hidastimillanne ablative hidastimeltanne hidastimiltanne allative hidastimellenne hidastimillenne essive hidastimenanne hidastiminanne translative hidastimeksenne hidastimiksenne abessive hidastimettanne hidastimittanne instructive — — comitative — hidastiminenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative hidastimensa hidastimensa accusative nom. hidastimensa hidastimensa gen. hidastimensa genitive hidastimensa hidastimiensa hidastintensa partitive hidastintaan hidastintansa hidastimiaan hidastimiansa inessive hidastimessaan hidastimessansa hidastimissaan hidastimissansa elative hidastimestaan hidastimestansa hidastimistaan hidastimistansa illative hidastimeensa hidastimiinsa adessive hidastimellaan hidastimellansa hidastimillaan hidastimillansa ablative hidastimeltaan hidastimeltansa hidastimiltaan hidastimiltansa allative hidastimelleen hidastimellensa hidastimilleen hidastimillensa essive hidastimenaan hidastimenansa hidastiminaan hidastiminansa translative hidastimekseen hidastimeksensa hidastimikseen hidastimiksensa abessive hidastimettaan hidastimettansa hidastimittaan hidastimittansa instructive — — comitative — hidastimineen hidastiminensa

Derived terms

compounds

• alamäkihidastin
• hidastinaine

 

Related terms

• hidaste

See also

• jarru

Further reading

• “hidastin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Verb

hidastin

1. first-person singular past indicative of hidastaa

Anagrams

• ahdistin