hoi polloi
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek οἱ πολλοί (hoi polloí, “the many”)
Pronunciation
Noun
Template:en-plural noun (collective noun)
- The common people; the masses. (Used with or without the definite article.)
- 1953 January, District of Columbia Library Association in Washington, D.C. Libraries, volume 24, number 1, page 1
- But what, pray tell, is a “librarian”? Consult the same infallible source and you will learn: “One who has the care or charge of a library.” And where does that leave the most of us, hoi great unwashed polloi who have neither the “care” nor the “charge” of a library?
- 2000 March 6, 9:00am, Arthur T. Murray, sci.econ (Usenet newsgroup), “Proletarians of the World Wide Web, unite against ICANN!”, Message ID: <38c3d0ce@news.victoria.tc.ca>#1/1
- Holding the meeting in Egypt is a Machiavellian way to look international but in reality to prevent hoi Interent polloi from attending the meeting.
- 2010, Guy Deutscher, Through the Language Glass, Arrow 2011, page 59:
- Naturally, the anthropological society did not wish to share its business with hoi polloi, so Herr Hagenbeck kindly offered them a private viewing.
- 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 178:
- The extension caused fury in Hampstead, where southbound trains began to arrive fully loaded with the hoi polloi of rapidly growing Edgware, Burnt Oak, Colindale, Hendon, Brent and Golders Green.
- 1953 January, District of Columbia Library Association in Washington, D.C. Libraries, volume 24, number 1, page 1
- (proscribed) The elite.
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Usage notes
- As hoi represents a definite article in Ancient Greek, some authorities consider that the construction the hoi polloi is redundant and should not be used in English; nonetheless (as the OED too says) in English the term is usually preceded by the.
- The second definition is opposed to the first; it arose from a misunderstanding of the term, probably under influence of such terms as hoity-toity, and is often considered incorrect.[1]
Synonyms
- (common people): the canaille, the common people, the great unwashed, the herd, the many, the masses, the multitude, the peasantry (when used figuratively), the plebs, the proletariat (as a class), the rabble, the rank-and-file, the riffraff, the working class
Antonyms
- (elite): the elite
Translations
the common people
|
elite — see elite
References
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek οἱ πολλοί (hoi polloí, “the many”)
Noun
hoi polloi m (uncountable)
- hoi polloi (the common people)
Synonyms
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- English learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/ɔɪ
- English terms with quotations
- English proscribed terms
- English contranyms
- en:Collectives
- Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese uncountable nouns
- Portuguese multiword terms
- Portuguese masculine nouns