hypothecation

English

Etymology 1

hypothecate +‎ -ion. From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Latin hypothecatio, in turn from hypotheco (“I pledge as collateral”).

Noun

hypothecation (countable and uncountable, plural hypothecations)

1. the use of property, or an existing mortgage, as security for a loan, etc.

Derived terms

• rehypothecation

Translations

the use of property as security for a loan

• Finnish: panttaus, vakuusjärjestely, takaus (fi)
• German: Verpfändung f
• Greek: υποθήκευση (el) f (ypothíkefsi)
• (deprecated template usage) {{trans-mid}}
• Icelandic: veðsetning f
• Korean: 담보 (ko) (dambo)

Etymology 2

Blend of hypothetical +‎ dedication

Noun

hypothecation (countable and uncountable, plural hypothecations)

1. (British) A tax levied for a specific expenditure.
   • 1984, John R. Butler & Michael S. B. Vaile, Health and Health Services: An Introduction to Health Care in Britain‎^[1], →ISBN, page 68:

     It is, however, precisely here that the weakness of hypothecation lies, for governments are not likely readily to surrender control over the disposition of taxes they impose.

   • 2006, Dominic Maxwell, “Towards a citizen's inheritance”, in The Citizen's Stake‎^[2], →ISBN, page 49:

     So, strict hypothecation is only advisable when the tax pays entirely and only for that spending programme […]

   • 2006, Julian Le Grand, Motivation, Agency, and Public Policy‎^[3], →ISBN, page 155:

     Either way, effectively the government is simply using the hypothecated tax as part of general revenue, and the hypothecation is a sham.