istua
Finnish
Etymology
From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 159: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value fiu-fin-pro is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., related to Estonian istuma and Ludian ištuda.
Pronunciation
Verb
istua
- (intransitive) to sit
- (intransitive) to be a member in a board or similar
- Johannes Virolainen istui eduskunnassa peräti 42 vuotta.
- Johannes Virolainen was a member of parliament for as much as 42 years.
- (intransitive, of clothes., etc, + allative) to suit (a person)
- (transitive, + partitive) to be in jail, serve
Usage notes
- (be in jail): The object taken is the period of time served.
Conjugation
Inflection of istua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | istun | en istu | 1st sing. | olen istunut | en ole istunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | istut | et istu | 2nd sing. | olet istunut | et ole istunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | istuu | ei istu | 3rd sing. | on istunut | ei ole istunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | istumme | emme istu | 1st plur. | olemme istuneet | emme ole istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | istutte | ette istu | 2nd plur. | olette istuneet | ette ole istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | istuvat | eivät istu | 3rd plur. | ovat istuneet | eivät ole istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | istutaan | ei istuta | passive | on istuttu | ei ole istuttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | istuin | en istunut | 1st sing. | olin istunut | en ollut istunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | istuit | et istunut | 2nd sing. | olit istunut | et ollut istunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | istui | ei istunut | 3rd sing. | oli istunut | ei ollut istunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | istuimme | emme istuneet | 1st plur. | olimme istuneet | emme olleet istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | istuitte | ette istuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte istuneet | ette olleet istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | istuivat | eivät istuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat istuneet | eivät olleet istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | istuttiin | ei istuttu | passive | oli istuttu | ei ollut istuttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | istuisin | en istuisi | 1st sing. | olisin istunut | en olisi istunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | istuisit | et istuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit istunut | et olisi istunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | istuisi | ei istuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi istunut | ei olisi istunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | istuisimme | emme istuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme istuneet | emme olisi istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | istuisitte | ette istuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte istuneet | ette olisi istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | istuisivat | eivät istuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat istuneet | eivät olisi istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | istuttaisiin | ei istuttaisi | passive | olisi istuttu | ei olisi istuttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | istu | älä istu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | istukoon | älköön istuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon istunut | älköön olko istunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | istukaamme | älkäämme istuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | istukaa | älkää istuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | istukoot | älkööt istuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot istuneet | älkööt olko istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | istuttakoon | älköön istuttako | passive | olkoon istuttu | älköön olko istuttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | istunen | en istune | 1st sing. | lienen istunut | en liene istunut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | istunet | et istune | 2nd sing. | lienet istunut | et liene istunut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | istunee | ei istune | 3rd sing. | lienee istunut | ei liene istunut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | istunemme | emme istune | 1st plur. | lienemme istuneet | emme liene istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | istunette | ette istune | 2nd plur. | lienette istuneet | ette liene istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | istunevat | eivät istune | 3rd plur. | lienevät istuneet | eivät liene istuneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | istuttaneen | ei istuttane | passive | lienee istuttu | ei liene istuttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | istua | present | istuva | istuttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | istunut | istuttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | istuessa | istuttaessa | agent3 | istuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | istumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | istuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | istumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | istumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | istumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | istumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | istumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | istuman | istuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th4 | verbal noun | istuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
Related terms
Anagrams
Ingrian
Verb
istua